Beijing Weather in December: Snow, Chill, and Winter Wonders

Beijing, the capital of China, transforms into a winter wonderland in December. As temperatures drop, the city often experiences its first snowfall of the season, blanketing historical landmarks and modern skyscrapers alike in a serene layer of white. The weather in Beijing during December is characterized by cold temperatures, occasional snowfall, and dry air. This article explores what you can expect from Beijing's December weather, including the likelihood of snow, temperature variations, and tips for enjoying the city during this chilly month.

1. December Weather Overview

December marks the beginning of winter in Beijing, with average temperatures ranging from -5°C (23°F) at night to 5°C (41°F) during the day. The city experiences a significant drop in temperature as the month progresses, with early December being relatively milder compared to late December, when the cold truly sets in.

• Temperature: Early December sees daytime highs around 5°C (41°F) and nighttime lows around -3°C (26°F). As the month progresses, daytime temperatures drop closer to 2°C (36°F) and nighttime temperatures can fall to -8°C (17°F) or lower.

• Humidity: December is one of the driest months in Beijing, with humidity levels often dropping below 40%. The combination of cold and dry air can make the weather feel even more brisk.

• Wind: Northerly winds are common in Beijing during December, often bringing cold air from Siberia, which can make the temperature feel much colder than it actually is.

2. Snow in Beijing: How Often Does It Snow?

Snowfall in Beijing during December is not guaranteed, but it is not uncommon. On average, Beijing experiences around 2-3 snow days in December, with total snowfall accumulation varying greatly from year to year.

• Historical Snowfall Data: Looking at the past 20 years, December snowfall has ranged from as little as 1 cm (0.4 inches) to as much as 20 cm (8 inches) in a particularly snowy year. However, the snow that does fall is often light and does not accumulate significantly in the city center.

• Early December vs. Late December: Snow is more likely to occur in late December when temperatures are consistently below freezing. Early December snowfall is possible but tends to be less frequent and lighter.

3. The Impact of Snow on Daily Life in Beijing

When snow does fall in Beijing, it can have a significant impact on daily life. The city's infrastructure is well-equipped to handle snow, but residents and visitors should still be prepared for potential disruptions.

• Transportation: Snow can cause delays in public transportation, particularly in bus services, which may be slower due to icy roads. The Beijing subway system generally remains operational, though stations may be crowded due to people avoiding driving. Flights can also be delayed or canceled during heavy snowfall, especially at Beijing Capital International Airport.

• Road Conditions: The city government is proactive in dealing with snow, often deploying snowplows and salt trucks to clear major roads. However, side streets and pedestrian pathways may remain icy and slippery, so caution is advised.

• School and Work: Schools and businesses generally remain open during snowfall, but there may be a delay in opening hours, and parents should be prepared for possible school closures if the snow is heavy.

4. Experiencing Beijing in December: Things to Do

Despite the cold and potential snow, Beijing in December offers a unique and magical experience. The city’s historical sites, cultural events, and winter activities are enhanced by the winter atmosphere.

• Visit the Great Wall in Winter: The Great Wall of China near Beijing is particularly stunning in the snow. The snow-covered wall winding through the mountains provides a breathtaking view, and the winter season means fewer tourists, offering a more peaceful experience. Sections like Mutianyu and Jinshanling are popular for winter visits.

• Explore the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square: These iconic sites take on a serene beauty in winter, with snow covering the ancient architecture. Be sure to dress warmly, as the open courtyards of the Forbidden City can be particularly cold.

• Ice Skating at Houhai Lake: Houhai Lake, located in the heart of Beijing, freezes over in December, transforming into an open-air ice skating rink. Skating here is a popular winter activity, offering fun for both locals and tourists.

• Attend Winter Festivals: Beijing hosts several winter festivals in December, such as the Longqing Gorge Ice Lantern Festival, where visitors can marvel at elaborate ice sculptures and enjoy traditional performances.

5. Dressing for the Weather

Preparing for Beijing's December weather is key to enjoying your visit. The cold and dry conditions require appropriate clothing to stay warm and comfortable.

• Layering: Dressing in layers is essential. Start with thermal underwear, add a sweater, and finish with a windproof and waterproof outer layer. This will help you stay warm while allowing you to adjust to indoor heating.

• Accessories: Hats, gloves, and scarves are must-haves to protect against the cold wind. A good pair of insulated boots will keep your feet warm, especially if you plan to spend time walking outdoors.

• Moisturizer and Lip Balm: The dry air in Beijing can be harsh on the skin, so bringing a good moisturizer and lip balm is recommended to prevent dryness and chapping.

6. The Best Time to Visit Beijing in December

Early December offers slightly milder weather, while late December is best for those hoping to experience snow. The city is less crowded with tourists during this time, making it an ideal period for visiting attractions without the usual crowds.

• Christmas and New Year’s Eve: Although not traditional Chinese holidays, Christmas and New Year’s Eve are increasingly celebrated in Beijing. The city is decorated with festive lights, and several international hotels and restaurants offer special holiday menus and events.

7. Beijing’s Winter Cuisine

December in Beijing is also a great time to enjoy hearty, warming local cuisine. Hot pot is a popular choice during the winter months, with many restaurants offering this communal dining experience.

• Beijing Hot Pot: Traditionally served with thinly sliced lamb, tofu, and a variety of vegetables, Beijing hot pot is cooked at the table in a boiling pot of broth. The dish is perfect for warming up after a day out in the cold.

• Street Food: Beijing's street food scene remains vibrant in winter, with vendors selling everything from steaming dumplings to roasted sweet potatoes. These treats are perfect for a quick warm-up while exploring the city.

8. Conclusion: Embracing Winter in Beijing

Beijing in December is a city of contrasts—modern yet steeped in history, cold yet full of warmth and life. Whether you're braving the chill to explore the Great Wall, enjoying a serene moment in a snow-covered courtyard, or warming up with a hearty meal, Beijing offers a unique and memorable experience in winter. The occasional snowfall adds a touch of magic to the city's already rich cultural landscape, making it a wonderful time to visit for those who enjoy the beauty of winter.