Beijing Guide: Top Things to Do

Beijing, the capital of China, is a city rich in history and culture. With its blend of ancient landmarks and modern attractions, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the top things to do in Beijing.

1. Explore the Forbidden City The Forbidden City, or the Imperial Palace, is a sprawling complex that served as the home of Chinese emperors for almost 500 years. It boasts over 900 buildings and a vast collection of artifacts. Visitors can wander through the grand halls and gardens, marvel at the intricate architecture, and learn about China’s imperial history. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient China.

2. Visit the Great Wall of China One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. The most popular sections near Beijing include Badaling and Mutianyu, where you can hike along well-preserved portions of the wall and enjoy stunning panoramic views. Whether you opt for a cable car ride or a challenging hike, the Great Wall is a testament to ancient engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

3. Wander Through the Summer Palace The Summer Palace is an exquisite example of classical Chinese garden design. Located on the outskirts of Beijing, it features beautiful landscapes, lakes, and pavilions. The Long Corridor, a covered walkway adorned with intricate paintings, and Kunming Lake are highlights of this serene retreat. It was used by emperors as a summer residence, providing a peaceful escape from the city’s heat.

4. Stroll Around Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world and holds significant historical importance. It is surrounded by landmarks such as the Tiananmen Gate, the Monument to the People's Heroes, and the Great Hall of the People. The square has been the site of numerous historical events and is a central hub for political and cultural activities in Beijing.

5. Discover the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is a stunning example of Ming Dynasty architecture and design. It was used by emperors to pray for good harvests. The temple complex is known for its circular Heaven's Altar and the Echo Wall, where you can experience fascinating acoustics. The surrounding park is also a popular spot for locals practicing tai chi and other traditional activities.

6. Explore the Hutongs Beijing’s hutongs are narrow alleys that offer a glimpse into traditional Beijing life. These old neighborhoods are characterized by their courtyard houses and communal living. A rickshaw tour through the hutongs provides insight into local culture and history. Be sure to visit areas like Nanluoguxiang and Yandai Xiejie for a taste of old Beijing.

7. Visit the National Museum of China The National Museum of China, located on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square, is one of the largest museums in the world. It houses extensive collections covering Chinese art, history, and archaeology. The museum’s exhibits range from ancient relics to modern art, providing a comprehensive overview of China’s rich cultural heritage.

8. Experience the Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese theatrical performance known for its elaborate costumes, stylized movements, and unique vocal techniques. Attending a performance at the Liyuan Theatre or other venues offers a captivating experience of this cultural art form. The opera’s stories are often based on historical events and classic literature.

9. Relax at Beihai Park Beihai Park is a beautiful imperial garden located in the heart of Beijing. It features a large lake with a white pagoda on an island, lush greenery, and historic structures. The park is a great place for leisurely strolls, boat rides, and enjoying traditional Chinese gardens.

10. Shop at Wangfujing Street Wangfujing Street is one of Beijing’s most famous shopping districts. It offers a mix of high-end boutiques, department stores, and traditional markets. The street is also known for its food stalls where you can sample local delicacies, including exotic snacks and street food.

11. Explore 798 Art District 798 Art District is a contemporary art hub housed in a former industrial complex. It’s known for its vibrant art scene, galleries, and creative spaces. The area is a great place to see modern art, attend exhibitions, and enjoy cafes and boutiques.

12. Visit the Ming Tombs The Ming Tombs are the burial sites of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors. Located about 50 kilometers north of Beijing, the tombs are set in a picturesque valley. The largest tomb, Changling, is open to visitors and provides insight into Ming Dynasty funerary practices and imperial history.

13. Enjoy Beijing's Culinary Scene Beijing is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Don’t miss trying Peking Duck, a famous local dish known for its crispy skin and savory meat. Other popular dishes include jianbing (Chinese crepes), dumplings, and various regional specialties. Exploring local eateries and street food vendors is a delightful way to experience Beijing’s culinary offerings.

14. Explore the Beijing Zoo The Beijing Zoo is home to a wide range of animal species, including the famous giant pandas. The zoo features various exhibits and animal habitats, making it a great destination for families and animal lovers. The panda house is particularly popular and offers a chance to see these adorable creatures up close.

15. Visit the Capital Museum The Capital Museum is a modern museum that showcases Beijing’s history and culture. Its exhibits cover various aspects of Beijing’s past, including ancient artifacts, traditional crafts, and historical documents. The museum’s architecture is also noteworthy, blending traditional Chinese design with contemporary elements.

16. Explore the Lama Temple The Lama Temple, or Yonghe Temple, is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples outside Tibet. It features stunning Tibetan architecture and a large statue of Maitreya Buddha. The temple is an active place of worship and provides insight into Tibetan Buddhism and religious practices.

17. Take a Trip to the Beijing Botanical Garden The Beijing Botanical Garden is a vast green space featuring diverse plant collections, including medicinal plants, bonsais, and themed gardens. It’s a peaceful retreat from the city and offers educational programs and seasonal flower exhibitions.

18. Visit the Beijing Planetarium The Beijing Planetarium is an educational facility that offers a range of astronomical exhibits and shows. It’s an excellent place to learn about space and astronomy, with interactive displays and planetarium shows that cater to all ages.

19. Walk Around Qianmen Street Qianmen Street is a historic shopping street known for its traditional architecture and vibrant atmosphere. It features a mix of old-fashioned shops, restaurants, and cultural sites. The area is a great place to experience traditional Beijing life and pick up souvenirs.

20. Explore the Beijing Olympic Park The Beijing Olympic Park, built for the 2008 Olympics, features iconic structures like the Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube. The park is a popular spot for walking, cycling, and enjoying the modern architectural marvels. It also hosts various events and activities throughout the year.

Beijing offers a wealth of experiences that cater to various interests, from historical exploration to modern entertainment. Whether you're visiting for the first time or returning for more, this guide will help you make the most of your time in this fascinating city.