Top Things to Do in Beijing: From Ancient Wonders to Modern Marvels

The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall, one of the most iconic structures in the world, stretches over 13,000 miles. Visitors can explore various sections, including Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling, each offering unique views and hiking experiences. The wall's construction began in the 7th century BC and was rebuilt and extended over the centuries. Its purpose was to protect Chinese states from invasions. Climbing the wall provides an unparalleled glimpse into China's ancient military strategies and spectacular landscapes.

The Forbidden City
Located at the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Spanning 180 acres, it includes 980 buildings and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace complex is renowned for its grand architecture, exquisite gardens, and extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts. Walking through its opulent halls and courtyards offers insight into the grandeur of imperial China.

Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world and has significant historical and political importance. Key landmarks include the Tiananmen Gate, which is the entrance to the Forbidden City, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, where the body of the former leader is preserved. The square is also the site of the National Museum of China and the Great Hall of the People, where major government meetings are held.

Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven, a stunning example of Ming Dynasty architecture, was used by emperors for annual ceremonies of prayer to Heaven for a good harvest. The Temple's Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a circular wooden building with no nails, a testament to ancient Chinese architectural ingenuity. The surrounding park is a popular spot for locals practicing tai chi and other traditional activities. Exploring the temple grounds offers a glimpse into the spiritual practices of imperial China.

Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, located in the northwest of Beijing, is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces. It was used as a summer retreat by the Qing Dynasty emperors. The Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill are the central features, offering beautiful scenery and historical structures. Visitors can enjoy a boat ride on the lake or explore the meticulously designed gardens and pavilions. The Summer Palace is renowned for its landscape design and cultural significance.

Beijing Zoo and Panda House
The Beijing Zoo, one of the oldest and largest in China, is home to a diverse range of animals, including the iconic giant pandas. The Panda House is a major attraction, where visitors can see these beloved creatures up close. The zoo also features other exhibits, such as the Chinese giant salamander and the golden monkey, offering an educational experience for animal lovers.

798 Art District
The 798 Art District is a vibrant, contemporary arts hub located in a former factory complex. It is known for its modern art galleries, exhibitions, and cultural spaces. The district's name derives from its location on 798 Art Street. Exploring 798 Art District reveals Beijing's burgeoning modern art scene and provides a contrast to the city's historical sites.

Hutongs
Hutongs are traditional alleyways that offer a glimpse into Beijing's old neighborhoods. These narrow streets are lined with courtyard houses and are a window into the daily life of Beijing's past. Taking a rickshaw tour through the hutongs allows visitors to experience the charm of old Beijing while learning about the city's social and architectural history.

Beihai Park
Beihai Park, one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China, features a large lake and a series of beautiful pavilions, temples, and gardens. The White Pagoda on an island in the lake is a standout feature. The park is a serene place to walk, relax, and enjoy the scenic beauty, offering a peaceful respite from the bustling city.

Wangfujing Street
Wangfujing Street is Beijing's most famous shopping street, renowned for its variety of shops, street food, and traditional markets. It is a bustling area where visitors can sample local delicacies such as scorpions and starfish or shop for souvenirs. The street is also home to several historic sites and modern retail stores, making it a lively destination for both shopping and exploration.