Weather in Beijing in December: A Comprehensive Guide

December marks the beginning of winter in Beijing, a time when the city's weather takes a dramatic turn. With temperatures often dropping below freezing, Beijing's December climate can be quite harsh, but it also has its own unique charm. This guide will provide you with an in-depth understanding of what to expect in Beijing during December, from temperature fluctuations to air quality, and tips on how to prepare for the cold.

Temperature Overview

In December, Beijing experiences its first real taste of winter. The average temperature ranges from -6°C (21°F) to 4°C (39°F). Daytime temperatures hover around freezing, while nighttime temperatures can dip well below zero, making it one of the coldest months of the year. The coldest days can see temperatures plunging to -10°C (14°F) or lower.

Wind Chill Factor

One of the defining characteristics of Beijing's winter is the wind. The city's position near the Gobi Desert means that strong winds can blow through the city, significantly lowering the perceived temperature. Even on days when the thermometer reads above freezing, the wind chill can make it feel much colder. It's essential to dress in layers and cover exposed skin to protect yourself from the biting wind.

Precipitation and Snowfall

December is a dry month in Beijing, with very little precipitation. On average, the city receives only about 3 mm (0.12 inches) of precipitation, usually in the form of light snow. Snowfall is infrequent, but when it does occur, it adds a picturesque layer of white to the city's historic sites like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.

Air Quality Concerns

One of the challenges of visiting Beijing in December is the air quality. Due to the increased use of coal for heating, air pollution can be a significant issue during the winter months. The Air Quality Index (AQI) can sometimes reach unhealthy levels, especially on days with little wind. It's advisable to check the AQI regularly and take precautions, such as wearing a mask, on days when pollution levels are high.

Sunlight and Daylight Hours

December in Beijing is characterized by shorter days and longer nights. The sun rises around 7:15 AM and sets around 4:45 PM, giving the city less than 10 hours of daylight. The shorter days mean that the cold temperatures set in earlier in the evening, so it's important to plan your outdoor activities accordingly.

Festive Atmosphere

Despite the cold, December is a lively time in Beijing. The city begins to gear up for the New Year, and you can find various festive decorations and events, especially in the more tourist-oriented areas. While Christmas is not widely celebrated, you'll still find a sprinkling of Christmas markets, decorations, and even ice skating rinks popping up around the city.

Tips for Visiting Beijing in December

1. Dress Warmly: Layering is key to staying warm in Beijing during December. A good winter coat, thermals, gloves, a scarf, and a hat are essential.

2. Stay Hydrated: The cold, dry air can be dehydrating. Make sure to drink plenty of water and use moisturizer to protect your skin.

3. Monitor the Air Quality: Download an app to track the AQI and be prepared to adjust your plans if the air quality is poor.

4. Plan Indoor Activities: Given the cold and potential air quality issues, it’s wise to have some indoor activities on your itinerary, such as visiting museums, shopping malls, or enjoying Beijing’s renowned cuisine in one of its many restaurants.

5. Prepare for Short Days: Make the most of the daylight hours by starting your day early and planning outdoor activities before the sun sets.

6. Embrace the Winter Charm: Take advantage of the season to enjoy activities like ice skating, or visit the Great Wall when it's dusted with snow, offering a unique and less crowded experience.

What to Pack for a December Trip to Beijing

• Heavy Winter Coat: A coat that can withstand freezing temperatures is a must.
• Thermal Layers: Base layers like thermal tops and leggings are essential to retain body heat.
• Accessories: Warm gloves, a scarf, and a hat are necessary to protect against the wind chill.
• Comfortable Footwear: Insulated boots with good traction are recommended, as sidewalks can be icy.
• Air Mask: A high-quality air mask can protect you from pollution on days when the AQI is high.
• Moisturizer and Lip Balm: The dry air can take a toll on your skin, so pack a good moisturizer and lip balm.

Activities to Enjoy in Beijing During December

1. Explore the Winter Wonderland at the Summer Palace: The frozen Kunming Lake and snow-covered pavilions create a serene winter landscape.

2. Visit the Forbidden City: With fewer tourists and a dusting of snow, the Forbidden City takes on a magical quality in December.

3. Experience Traditional Hot Pot: Warm up with a traditional Chinese hot pot meal, a perfect way to enjoy a cold evening.

4. Skating at Houhai: Ice skating on Houhai Lake is a popular winter activity and a great way to experience local life.

5. Hike the Great Wall: While it might be cold, hiking the Great Wall in winter offers stunning views and a more peaceful experience compared to the crowded summer months.

Conclusion

December in Beijing is a month of contrasts—cold, yet filled with warmth from the festive atmosphere and the hospitality of the locals. Whether you're there to experience the historic sites under a blanket of snow, enjoy the winter sports, or simply savor the local cuisine, Beijing in December has a unique charm that makes it worth braving the cold. Just remember to pack appropriately, keep an eye on the air quality, and plan your activities to make the most of your winter visit.