Best Cities to Travel in China

When you think of China, the first thing that often comes to mind is the Great Wall, but this vast country offers much more than its iconic landmarks. For travelers seeking diverse experiences, China’s cities offer a fascinating mix of modernity and tradition, history and innovation, serenity and bustle. Let’s delve into some of the best cities in China to explore, each offering a unique glimpse into this multifaceted nation.

1. Shanghai: The Glitzy Metropolis

Shanghai stands as a testament to China’s rapid modernization. As the country's financial hub, it boasts a skyline dotted with futuristic skyscrapers, including the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China. But Shanghai isn’t just about modernity. The historic Bund offers a scenic contrast, with its colonial architecture telling stories of a bygone era.

Exploring Shanghai is a sensory overload in the best possible way. Start your day at Yuyuan Garden, a classic example of a traditional Chinese garden, where you can enjoy serene landscapes and historical architecture. Next, take a stroll through Nanjing Road, China’s premier shopping street, where you can find everything from high-end brands to quirky local shops.

Shanghai's culinary scene is equally impressive. From street food stalls offering delicious dumplings and buns to high-end restaurants serving innovative dishes, the city is a paradise for food lovers. Don't miss out on Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) and Shanghainese-style braised pork belly.

2. Beijing: The Historical Heart

Beijing, the capital city, is a treasure trove of historical sites. At the heart of Beijing’s historic allure is the Forbidden City, a sprawling palace complex that served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors. Wandering through its vast courtyards and opulent halls provides a window into China’s imperial past.

A visit to Beijing wouldn’t be complete without exploring the Great Wall of China, which stretches across northern China. The most popular sections for tourists are Badaling and Mutianyu, both offering breathtaking views and a sense of the Wall’s grandeur.

In addition to its historical landmarks, Beijing’s Hutongs (traditional alleyways) offer a glimpse into everyday life. These narrow streets are lined with courtyard houses, local shops, and street food vendors. Spend some time exploring these areas to experience a different side of Beijing.

3. Xi’an: The Ancient Capital

Xi’an is renowned for its role as the starting point of the Silk Road and its rich historical legacy. The most famous attraction here is the Terracotta Army, an archaeological marvel consisting of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

Aside from the Terracotta Army, Xi’an’s ancient city wall is a well-preserved structure that offers stunning views of the city. Cycling along the top of the wall is a popular activity, providing a unique perspective of the historical and modern aspects of Xi’an.

The city also boasts a vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can enjoy a blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic cuisine. Be sure to try Yang Rou Pao Mo (lamb stew with bread) and Rou Jia Mo (Chinese hamburger).

4. Chengdu: The Sichuan Charm

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city known for its relaxed lifestyle and spicy cuisine. The city is famously home to the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base, where visitors can see these adorable creatures up close and learn about conservation efforts.

Chengdu is also renowned for its Sichuan cuisine, characterized by bold flavors and liberal use of spices. Dishes such as Mapo Tofu and Kung Pao Chicken are must-tries. The city’s teahouses offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets, where you can enjoy traditional tea ceremonies and local snacks.

Another highlight is the Jinli Ancient Street, which offers a glimpse into traditional Sichuan architecture and culture. Here, you can shop for local crafts and enjoy street performances.

5. Guangzhou: The Pearl of the South

Guangzhou, formerly known as Canton, is a major port city in southern China with a rich history of trade. The city is famous for its Cantonese cuisine, and no visit would be complete without sampling dim sum in its traditional tea houses.

One of the must-see attractions in Guangzhou is the Canton Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. The Shamian Island, with its colonial-era architecture and lush gardens, provides a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Guangzhou also has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums and galleries. The Guangdong Museum and the Zhujiang New Town area are notable spots for those interested in art and culture.

6. Hangzhou: The Scenic Beauty

Hangzhou, known for its picturesque West Lake, is a city that offers natural beauty and tranquility. West Lake is surrounded by lush gardens, temples, and pagodas, providing ample opportunities for leisurely strolls and boat rides.

The city’s tea culture is also noteworthy, particularly its famous Longjing tea (Dragon Well tea). Visiting a local tea plantation is a delightful experience where you can learn about the tea-making process and sample fresh tea.

Hangzhou’s ancient streets, such as Hefang Street, are great for exploring traditional shops and local delicacies. The city’s blend of scenic beauty and cultural richness makes it a must-visit destination.

7. Shenzhen: The Modern Marvel

Shenzhen is a relatively young city that has rapidly transformed from a fishing village into a bustling metropolis. Known for its cutting-edge technology and innovation, Shenzhen is home to the Shenzhen Bay Park, an expansive urban park with beautiful waterfront views.

The Window of the World theme park offers miniature replicas of famous landmarks from around the globe, providing a fun and educational experience. Shenzhen’s shopping districts, such as Luohu Commercial City, offer everything from electronics to fashion.

Despite its modern facade, Shenzhen also has cultural sites like the Dafen Oil Painting Village, where you can see local artists at work and purchase unique artworks.

8. Suzhou: The Venice of the East

Suzhou is famous for its classical Chinese gardens and water towns. The city’s humble administrator’s garden and Lingering Garden are UNESCO World Heritage sites known for their exquisite design and serene beauty.

A boat ride through Suzhou’s canals offers a glimpse into traditional life in this ancient city. The picturesque scenery, combined with charming architecture, makes Suzhou a delightful destination for those interested in classical Chinese culture.

Suzhou is also known for its silk production, and visiting a local silk factory provides insight into the traditional craftsmanship behind this luxurious fabric.

Conclusion

China’s cities are as diverse as they are fascinating, each offering unique experiences that reflect the country’s rich history and dynamic present. From the towering skyscrapers of Shanghai to the ancient gardens of Suzhou, there is something for every traveler to discover and enjoy. Whether you’re drawn to historical landmarks, vibrant street food scenes, or serene natural beauty, China’s cities promise an unforgettable journey.