Best Cities to Visit in North China

North China is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From bustling metropolises to ancient towns, the northern part of China offers travelers a variety of experiences that showcase its diverse heritage. This article will explore some of the best cities to visit in North China, highlighting their unique attractions and why they are worth adding to your travel itinerary.

1. Beijing: The Historical Heart of China

Beijing, the capital of China, is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, Beijing is home to some of the most significant historical landmarks.

• The Great Wall of China: One of the most famous attractions in the world, the Great Wall is a must-visit. The sections near Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, offer breathtaking views and a glimpse into China's ancient defense systems.
• The Forbidden City: This massive palace complex was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a fascinating insight into China’s imperial history.
• Tiananmen Square: Known as the heart of Beijing, Tiananmen Square is the largest public square in the world and a symbol of Chinese national pride. Nearby, you can visit the National Museum of China and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong.

Beijing is not just about history; it is also a modern city with vibrant nightlife, excellent shopping, and a burgeoning food scene. From traditional Peking duck to street food in the hutongs, Beijing offers a culinary journey that complements its rich history.

2. Xi’an: The Cradle of Chinese Civilization

Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China and was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. It is often referred to as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization" due to its historical significance.

• The Terracotta Army: This archaeological wonder, discovered in 1974, is one of the most famous attractions in Xi’an. Thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried to protect the tomb of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
• The Ancient City Wall: Xi’an’s city wall is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall, which offers a unique perspective of the city.
• The Muslim Quarter: A vibrant area filled with street food stalls, the Muslim Quarter is a testament to the city’s multicultural history. Here, you can sample local delicacies such as lamb skewers, roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers), and biangbiang noodles.

Xi’an is a city where history comes alive, offering a deep dive into the ancient past of China. It's a perfect destination for those interested in archaeology and ancient history.

3. Harbin: A Winter Wonderland

Harbin, known as the “Ice City,” is famous for its cold winters and the annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.

• Ice and Snow World: This winter festival is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. It features massive ice sculptures, ice slides, and ice buildings, all illuminated in colorful lights.
• St. Sophia Cathedral: A former Russian Orthodox Church, St. Sophia Cathedral is an architectural gem in Harbin, reflecting the city’s Russian influence. It now serves as a museum showcasing Harbin’s multicultural history.
• Sun Island Park: In the summer, Sun Island Park is a beautiful place to enjoy the outdoors, with flower gardens and lakes. In the winter, it becomes a wonderland of snow sculptures.

Harbin’s unique blend of Chinese and Russian culture, combined with its spectacular winter landscapes, makes it a must-visit city for those traveling to North China.

4. Tianjin: A Blend of Eastern and Western Cultures

Tianjin is a coastal city near Beijing that offers a mix of traditional Chinese culture and colonial architecture.

• Five Great Avenues (Wudadao): This area is known for its well-preserved colonial-era buildings, which were constructed by European colonists in the 19th and 20th centuries. The architecture here reflects a unique blend of Western and Chinese styles.
• Tianjin Eye: A giant Ferris wheel built over the Yongle Bridge, the Tianjin Eye offers stunning views of the city, especially at night when the city lights up.
• Ancient Culture Street: A pedestrian street that showcases traditional Chinese architecture and crafts, Ancient Culture Street is the place to go for souvenirs, antiques, and snacks.

Tianjin is a city where you can experience both the old and the new, making it an intriguing stop on any trip to North China.

5. Qingdao: A Coastal Paradise

Qingdao, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, is known for its beautiful beaches, European-style architecture, and Tsingtao beer.

• Zhanqiao Pier: This iconic pier extends into the sea and offers stunning views of Qingdao’s coastline. It is a popular spot for both tourists and locals to take a leisurely stroll.
• Badaguan Scenic Area: Known for its unique blend of European-style villas and traditional Chinese gardens, Badaguan is a picturesque area that showcases Qingdao’s colonial history.
• Tsingtao Brewery Museum: Qingdao is home to the famous Tsingtao Brewery, which was founded by German settlers in 1903. The museum offers tours and tastings, making it a popular attraction for beer enthusiasts.

Qingdao’s combination of beaches, beer, and beautiful architecture makes it a perfect destination for those looking to relax and enjoy a coastal city with a rich history.

6. Datong: The City of Ancient Temples

Datong is a city in Shanxi province that is known for its ancient temples and Buddhist grottoes.

• Yungang Grottoes: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Yungang Grottoes are a collection of 252 cave temples carved into the cliffs, featuring thousands of Buddhist statues and murals.
• Hanging Temple: Perched precariously on the side of a cliff, the Hanging Temple is an architectural marvel that has stood for over 1,500 years. It combines elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.
• Nine Dragon Screen: This 45-meter-long screen is the largest of its kind in China and features intricate carvings of nine dragons.

Datong is a city that offers a unique glimpse into China’s religious history and architectural achievements.

7. Shenyang: The Gateway to Manchuria

Shenyang is the largest city in Northeast China and the capital of Liaoning province. It is an important industrial hub with a rich history.

• Mukden Palace: Also known as the Shenyang Imperial Palace, Mukden Palace was the former palace of the Qing Dynasty before they moved to Beijing. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features a blend of Han and Manchu architectural styles.
• Zhaoling Tomb: The tomb of the second Qing emperor, Huang Taiji, is one of the most important imperial tombs in China. It is set in a large park that is popular for walking and picnicking.
• Shenyang Modern Architecture: The city has a number of modern architectural landmarks, including the Liaoning Grand Theater and the Forum 66 skyscraper.

Shenyang is a city that bridges the ancient and the modern, offering a diverse range of attractions for travelers.

Conclusion

North China is a region that is as diverse as it is vast. From the bustling streets of Beijing to the icy wonderland of Harbin, and from the ancient city walls of Xi’an to the coastal beauty of Qingdao, there is something for every traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, architecture, or natural beauty, the cities of North China offer a wealth of experiences that are sure to make your trip unforgettable.