Things to Know About China Before Visiting

China is a vast and diverse country with a rich history, unique culture, and a rapidly growing economy. For anyone planning a visit, understanding certain aspects of the country can make your trip more enjoyable and smooth. Here’s an extensive guide covering everything from cultural nuances to practical tips for navigating the country.

1. Cultural Etiquette and Social Norms

China’s cultural norms can be quite different from what you’re used to. Understanding these norms can help you navigate social situations more effectively.

• Greetings: A handshake is common, though it may be softer than what you’re used to. A nod or slight bow can also be a polite gesture.
• Addressing People: Use titles and last names. For instance, “Mr. Zhang” or “Ms. Li” is preferred over first names.
• Gift-Giving: When presenting gifts, avoid giving clocks, sharp objects, or items in sets of four, as these are associated with death.

2. Language Barrier

While Mandarin is the official language, English proficiency varies significantly. In major cities, you’ll find more English speakers, but in rural areas, it’s less common.

• Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing basic phrases like “谢谢” (xièxiè - thank you) and “对不起” (duìbùqǐ - sorry) can be very helpful.
• Translation Apps: Download translation apps to bridge the communication gap. Apps like Google Translate or Pleco can assist in translating signs and menus.

3. Currency and Payments

The currency used in China is the Renminbi (RMB), commonly known as the yuan (¥).

• Cash vs. Digital Payments: While cash is accepted, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are prevalent and preferred. Ensure you have a way to set these up, or carry some cash for smaller vendors.
• ATMs and Currency Exchange: ATMs are widespread, but make sure your bank card works internationally. Currency exchange services are available at airports and banks.

4. Transportation

China’s transportation network is extensive and modern.

• High-Speed Trains: These are a fast and efficient way to travel between cities. Booking tickets in advance is recommended.
• Subways and Buses: Public transport in cities is reliable. Learn how to use the subway system and consider getting a travel card for convenience.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are available, but ensure they use the meter. Ride-sharing apps like Didi Chuxing are also popular.

5. Health and Safety

Maintaining your health and safety during your trip is crucial.

• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations before traveling.
• Food and Water: Stick to bottled water to avoid potential stomach issues. Enjoy local cuisine, but ensure it’s from reputable sources.
• Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. The general emergency number is 110 for police and 120 for medical emergencies.

6. Local Customs and Traditions

China has many unique customs and traditions that might be new to you.

• Dining Etiquette: Sharing dishes is common, and using chopsticks correctly is important. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
• Tipping: Tipping is not customary in China and may even be refused in some places.
• Respect for Elders: Showing respect to elders is highly valued. Be courteous and patient in interactions with older individuals.

7. Technology and Internet Access

China has its own unique internet landscape.

• Great Firewall: Many Western websites and services are blocked. You may need a VPN to access sites like Google, Facebook, or Instagram.
• Local Apps: Download local apps like WeChat for messaging, food delivery, and other services. They are integral to daily life in China.

8. Shopping and Bargaining

Shopping in China can be an adventure.

• Markets and Malls: From high-end malls to bustling markets, there’s something for every shopper. Haggling is common in markets, but less so in malls.
• Fake Goods: Be cautious of counterfeit goods, especially in markets. Stick to reputable stores or brands when buying high-value items.

9. Weather and Clothing

China’s climate varies widely depending on the region and season.

• Pack Accordingly: Research the weather in the specific areas you’ll be visiting. Packing layers can be beneficial as temperatures can fluctuate.
• Comfortable Shoes: Expect to do a lot of walking, so comfortable footwear is a must.

10. Laws and Regulations

Understanding local laws is essential for a trouble-free visit.

• Drug Laws: Drug offenses are taken very seriously in China, with severe penalties. Avoid any involvement with drugs.
• Local Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local regulations regarding photography, especially in sensitive areas like military zones.

Conclusion

China offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers willing to embrace its unique blend of tradition and modernity. By understanding these aspects of Chinese culture and practicalities, you can enhance your travel experience and avoid common pitfalls.