The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient engineering. Its construction spans over several dynasties, with the earliest segments built around 2,300 years ago. This monumental structure was initially constructed during the 7th century BC and continued to be expanded and fortified through various dynasties, including the Qin, Han, and Ming dynasties. The Wall stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China, making it one of the longest and most impressive man-made structures in history. Its primary purpose was to protect against invasions and raids from nomadic groups, particularly the Mongols and Xiongnu. The Great Wall not only served a military function but also facilitated border control, trade, and the movement of people and goods. Its construction was a massive undertaking involving millions of workers, including soldiers, peasants, and prisoners. The Wall's construction techniques varied depending on the region and the materials available, ranging from tamped earth and wood to bricks and stone. Today, the Great Wall stands as a testament to ancient China's architectural ingenuity and remains a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.
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