Guangzhou Temperature in December: What to Expect and How to Prepare
December in Guangzhou brings milder temperatures compared to the scorching heat of summer, making it an ideal time for travelers to explore the city. As the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China, Guangzhou experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. In December, temperatures usually range from around 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F), with an average daily temperature of approximately 16°C (61°F).
This cooler weather creates a pleasant and comfortable environment for visitors, especially those looking to escape colder climates. While Guangzhou rarely experiences freezing temperatures, mornings and evenings can be chilly, and it's advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater for comfort.
Temperature Overview
Average Temperature: During December, Guangzhou's daily temperatures fluctuate between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F). The mornings tend to be cooler, averaging around 10°C to 15°C, while afternoon temperatures can rise to about 18°C to 20°C. The city does not experience the same level of heat and humidity as in summer, and the air is typically drier.
Nighttime Temperature: At night, the temperature can drop to around 10°C (50°F), and it is generally advisable to dress warmly. Although snowfall is extremely rare in Guangzhou, residents and visitors often enjoy the cool, crisp air that contrasts with the city's hot and humid summer months.
Rainfall and Humidity
December is part of Guangzhou’s dry season, meaning there is less rainfall than during the rainy months. On average, the city receives about 30 to 40 mm (1.2 to 1.6 inches) of precipitation in December, spread across only a few rainy days. This makes December one of the driest months of the year in Guangzhou.
The humidity level typically hovers around 60% to 70%, which is quite comfortable compared to the higher humidity levels seen in spring and summer. Though the air remains fresh and less sticky, there might be occasional light rain, so it’s a good idea to carry an umbrella when going out.
Wind Conditions
Light to moderate winds are common in December, with wind speeds averaging 2 to 3 meters per second (about 7 to 11 kilometers per hour). The wind helps keep the air fresh and can make evenings feel cooler than the thermometer suggests, so wearing a windbreaker when outdoors in the evening or during early morning walks is recommended.
What to Wear in December
As Guangzhou’s temperature varies significantly from morning to evening, dressing in layers is key to staying comfortable throughout the day. Here’s a general guideline for clothing:
Daytime: Long-sleeved shirts, light sweaters, and comfortable pants or jeans are suitable for most of the day. If you plan to be active or explore the outdoors, lightweight jackets are sufficient to keep you warm without overheating.
Evenings and Mornings: A slightly heavier jacket or coat may be necessary, particularly in the mornings and evenings when temperatures drop to around 10°C (50°F). A scarf or gloves could be handy for particularly cool days, especially for those not accustomed to cooler weather.
Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are recommended for daytime exploration, while closed shoes or ankle boots help keep your feet warm in the evenings.
Activities in Guangzhou During December
Due to the cooler weather, December is a great time to explore Guangzhou’s many attractions without the discomfort of summer’s heat and humidity. Here are a few popular activities and places to visit in the city during this time:
Canton Tower: Enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the iconic Canton Tower. In December, the air is clearer, providing excellent visibility for seeing Guangzhou’s skyline.
Shamian Island: The historical architecture and tree-lined streets of Shamian Island are especially charming in December, when you can leisurely stroll around the island without worrying about the heat.
Yuexiu Park: December’s pleasant weather makes it an ideal time for a relaxing walk through Yuexiu Park, Guangzhou’s largest urban park. The cooler temperatures make hiking around the park’s hills and lakes an enjoyable experience.
Shopping: December is also a popular time for shopping in Guangzhou, as the city’s malls and markets prepare for the New Year celebrations. Visitors can find a variety of local products, souvenirs, and international brands in shopping areas like Beijing Road and Tianhe District.
Food: December is the perfect time to enjoy Guangzhou’s famous Cantonese cuisine, including hot soups, dim sum, and roasted meats, which are particularly comforting during cooler weather. The warmth of Guangzhou’s traditional dishes pairs wonderfully with the cooler climate.
Weather Tips for Travelers
Check the Weather Forecast: While December is generally mild, it’s always a good idea to keep an eye on the forecast for any unexpected rain or wind changes.
Stay Hydrated: Although the humidity is lower in December, it’s still important to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially when spending time outdoors.
Protect Your Skin: The cooler weather might make you forget about sun protection, but UV rays can still be strong during daytime hours. Be sure to apply sunscreen when outdoors.
Plan Outdoor Activities: December’s favorable weather makes it an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking, sightseeing, or visiting Guangzhou’s scenic spots. Plan your activities during the warmer parts of the day for maximum comfort.
December Festivals and Events
December is a festive month in Guangzhou, with several events and celebrations taking place:
Winter Solstice Festival: One of the most significant traditional Chinese festivals, the Winter Solstice Festival, often occurs in December. Families gather to enjoy hearty meals, including tangyuan (sweet glutinous rice balls) and other warming dishes.
Christmas Celebrations: While not a traditional Chinese holiday, Christmas is celebrated in Guangzhou, especially in the city’s international hotels, malls, and restaurants. You can find Christmas decorations, festive lights, and special holiday menus in various parts of the city.
New Year Preparations: As December draws to a close, Guangzhou begins preparing for the Chinese New Year, which falls in January or February. The city becomes livelier with decorations, sales, and cultural events leading up to the big celebration.
Conclusion
December is one of the most pleasant months to visit Guangzhou, thanks to its mild temperatures, low humidity, and reduced rainfall. The cooler weather makes outdoor exploration comfortable, and the city offers plenty of attractions and activities to enjoy during this time. Whether you’re exploring the city’s rich history, indulging in delicious Cantonese food, or shopping for the New Year, Guangzhou in December is a delightful experience.
By dressing appropriately for the cooler temperatures and taking advantage of the favorable weather conditions, visitors can make the most of their time in this vibrant and culturally rich city.
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