Things You Should Never Do in Japan

In Japan, there are social norms and cultural practices that can be quite different from what you might be accustomed to. Ignoring these norms not only risks offending others but can also result in awkward situations. As a tourist or even as a resident, it's crucial to be aware of these customs to navigate Japanese society smoothly. Here’s an essential guide to avoid common pitfalls and make your stay in Japan enjoyable and respectful.

1. Don’t Disregard the Importance of Etiquette

Japan places a strong emphasis on politeness and proper manners. For instance, it’s considered rude to speak loudly in public places such as trains and restaurants. This includes phone conversations and even general conversations with friends. Always keep your voice low and be mindful of your surroundings.

2. Don’t Tip in Restaurants

Unlike in many Western countries, tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be seen as offensive. Service staff in Japan are paid well and take pride in their work, so a tip is not expected or necessary. Instead, show appreciation with a polite thank you.

3. Don’t Engage in Public Displays of Affection

Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon in Japan. Such behaviors are considered private and should be reserved for more intimate settings. Respecting these boundaries helps maintain the cultural norms of modesty and respect.

4. Don’t Point at People or Objects

Pointing at people or objects is seen as impolite in Japan. If you need to indicate something, use your whole hand and gently gesture towards the item. This shows respect and helps avoid misunderstandings.

5. Don’t Wear Shoes Indoors

In many Japanese homes, and even some restaurants and temples, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering. Be prepared to either remove your shoes or use provided indoor slippers. This practice helps maintain cleanliness and shows respect for the space.

6. Don’t Ignore the Importance of Bowing

Bowing is a significant aspect of Japanese culture, used for greetings, apologies, and showing respect. Understanding the different types of bows and when to use them can greatly improve your interactions with locals. A simple, respectful bow can go a long way.

7. Don’t Forget to Follow the Rules in Public Baths

Japanese public baths, or onsens, have specific etiquette that must be followed. Always wash and rinse your body thoroughly before entering the communal bath. Swimwear is not allowed, and it’s important to keep your hair tied up to avoid any hygiene issues.

8. Don’t Point Your Feet

In Japan, feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. Pointing your feet at people or sacred objects is seen as disrespectful. Sit cross-legged or keep your feet flat on the floor to avoid offending others.

9. Don’t Talk on the Phone in Public Places

Talking on the phone in public places such as trains, restaurants, and cafes is discouraged. If you need to make a call, step outside or find a designated phone area to avoid disturbing others.

10. Don’t Forget to Respect Personal Space

Personal space is highly valued in Japan. Avoid standing too close to others, especially in public places. Be mindful of people’s personal space and avoid physical contact unless necessary.

11. Don’t Disregard the Trash Separation Rules

Japan has strict rules for waste disposal and recycling. Make sure to separate your trash into categories such as burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable materials. Failure to follow these rules can result in fines or having your trash left uncollected.

12. Don’t Speak in Public Places

In Japan, it’s common to avoid making a scene or drawing attention to oneself. Speaking loudly or making dramatic gestures can be seen as inappropriate. Keep your interactions low-key and considerate of those around you.

13. Don’t Touch Others’ Belongings Without Permission

Respecting others’ personal belongings is crucial in Japan. Avoid touching or handling items that don’t belong to you, and always ask for permission if you need to interact with someone’s belongings.

14. Don’t Ignore the Proper Way to Handle Chopsticks

Using chopsticks incorrectly can be seen as a sign of poor manners. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, passing food directly from one set of chopsticks to another, or pointing with them. These actions are considered disrespectful and can cause discomfort.

15. Don’t Disregard the Cultural Significance of Gift Giving

Gift-giving is an important part of Japanese culture, especially when visiting someone’s home or during special occasions. Always present gifts with both hands and avoid wrapping them in bright colors, as red is often associated with funerals.

16. Don’t Take Photos in Restricted Areas

Respect signs and guidelines regarding photography. Many temples, shrines, and museums have restrictions on taking photos. Always seek permission before snapping a photo, and be mindful of others’ privacy.

17. Don’t Disregard the Local Dining Etiquette

Dining etiquette in Japan can be quite different from other countries. Always wait for everyone to be served before starting your meal, and remember to say "Itadakimasu" before eating and "Gochisousama deshita" after finishing.

18. Don’t Ignore the Importance of Punctuality

Being on time is highly valued in Japanese culture. Whether it’s a meeting, a social event, or a transportation schedule, always strive to be punctual. Arriving late can be seen as disrespectful and unprofessional.

19. Don’t Use Your Phone While Walking

Using your phone while walking can be seen as rude and inconsiderate. If you need to check your phone, step aside and avoid blocking pedestrian pathways.

20. Don’t Forget to Respect the Local Traditions and Customs

Japan has a rich cultural heritage with many local traditions and customs. Be open to learning about and respecting these practices, whether it’s participating in local festivals or adhering to specific traditions during your visit.