What to See in China
The Great Wall of China The Great Wall is arguably the most iconic landmark in China. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient structure was originally built to protect Chinese states from invasions. The wall is not just a single continuous line but a series of walls and fortifications. Popular sections for tourists include Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling. Each section offers different experiences, from well-preserved parts with easy access to more rugged and less crowded sections.
The Forbidden City Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. It is the largest palace complex in the world, encompassing around 180 acres and containing nearly 1,000 buildings. Visitors can explore the rich history and stunning architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage site, which includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Imperial Garden.
The Terracotta Army Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army is a collection of over 8,000 life-sized statues buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Each statue is unique, with intricate details that represent soldiers, chariots, and horses. The site near Xi’an offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Chinese military practices and the grandeur of imperial burial traditions.
The Li River Known for its picturesque karst landscape, the Li River flows through Guangxi Province and is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty. A river cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo is a popular way to experience the dramatic limestone peaks, lush greenery, and traditional fishing villages along the river. The landscape has inspired many Chinese paintings and poems.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Famous for its towering sandstone pillars, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was a major inspiration for the floating mountains in the film "Avatar." The park features over 3,000 vertical pillars, canyons, and ravines. Visitors can explore the park via a network of glass walkways, cable cars, and hiking trails, offering breathtaking views of this unique landscape.
The Potala Palace Located in Lhasa, Tibet, the Potala Palace is a masterpiece of Tibetan architecture and was the winter residence of the Dalai Lama until the 1959 Tibetan uprising. The palace is renowned for its grand structure, ornate interiors, and extensive collection of Tibetan Buddhist art. It sits majestically on a hill, overlooking the city and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Shanghai’s Bund The Bund is a famous waterfront area in Shanghai, offering a striking contrast between the historic colonial-era buildings and the modern skyscrapers of Pudong across the Huangpu River. It is an excellent spot for a leisurely stroll, with historical landmarks such as the Customs House and the Peace Hotel, as well as stunning views of the city’s skyline.
Jiuzhaigou Valley A UNESCO World Heritage site, Jiuzhaigou Valley is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls, and snow-capped peaks. The valley’s unique landscape is a result of its tectonic activity, and it is a haven for nature lovers. The area is also home to diverse wildlife and Tibetan villages, adding cultural depth to its natural beauty.
Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) Huangshan, or Yellow Mountain, is one of China’s most famous mountain ranges, known for its unique granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. The area is particularly renowned for its "sea of clouds," which creates a mystical atmosphere. Visitors can hike the mountain or take a cable car to enjoy panoramic views and explore the scenic beauty.
Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Chengdu is the center of giant panda conservation in China, and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is the best place to see these beloved animals. The facility is dedicated to the research and conservation of giant pandas and other endangered species. Visitors can observe pandas in a habitat that closely resembles their natural environment and learn about ongoing conservation efforts.
Hong Kong’s Victoria Peak Victoria Peak, or The Peak, is the highest point on Hong Kong Island and offers spectacular views of the city skyline, Victoria Harbour, and the surrounding islands. The Peak Tram, an iconic funicular railway, provides a scenic journey to the top. The area features a variety of restaurants, shops, and observation decks to enhance the experience.
Hangzhou’s West Lake West Lake in Hangzhou is celebrated for its serene beauty and cultural significance. Surrounded by temples, pagodas, and traditional gardens, the lake offers a picturesque setting for boat rides and leisurely walks. Highlights include the famous Leifeng Pagoda, the scenic Su Causeway, and the tranquil Longjing tea plantations.
Suzhou Gardens Known for its classical Chinese gardens, Suzhou is a city that showcases traditional landscape architecture. The Suzhou Gardens, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden, are exemplary of classical Chinese garden design with their intricate layouts, serene ponds, and elegant pavilions.
Xian City Wall The ancient city wall of Xi’an is one of the best-preserved city walls in China and offers a unique perspective on the city’s history. Stretching over 8 miles, the wall features watchtowers, gates, and ramparts. Visitors can bike or walk along the top of the wall for views of both the old city and modern Xi’an.
Beijing’s Summer Palace The Summer Palace is an expansive imperial garden in Beijing, known for its stunning natural scenery and historical architecture. The palace complex includes the Kunming Lake, the Long Corridor, and the Marble Boat, offering a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The Summer Palace is an excellent example of traditional Chinese garden design and imperial leisure.
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