Things to Know Before Visiting Prague

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a captivating destination with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. To make the most of your visit, here’s a comprehensive guide on things you should know before heading to this beautiful city.

1. Understanding Prague's Layout
Prague is divided into several districts, each with its own unique character. The most notable areas include:

• Old Town (Staré Město): Home to the Astronomical Clock and the Old Town Square, this historic center is the heart of Prague.
• Charles Bridge (Karlův Most): This iconic bridge connects Old Town with Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and offers stunning views of the Vltava River.
• Prague Castle (Pražský hrad): A sprawling complex that includes the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace.
• New Town (Nové Město): Known for Wenceslas Square and its bustling atmosphere.

2. Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Prague are during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded. Summer (July to August) is peak tourist season, with higher prices and larger crowds. Winter (December to February) can be cold and snowy but offers a magical Christmas atmosphere.

3. Currency and Payment Methods
The currency used in Prague is the Czech koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or in places that do not accept cards. Currency exchange offices are available throughout the city, and ATMs are plentiful.

4. Transportation
Prague has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and the metro. The city center is compact, so walking is often the best way to explore. Consider purchasing a travel pass for unlimited rides on public transport. Taxis are available but make sure to use licensed services to avoid overcharging.

5. Language
The official language in Prague is Czech. While many people in the tourist areas speak English, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Czech phrases. Simple greetings and polite expressions will enhance your experience.

6. Local Cuisine
Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes like goulash, roast pork with dumplings, and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Pair your meal with a Czech beer, renowned for its quality. Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly available in restaurants.

7. Safety and Health
Prague is generally a safe city for tourists. However, keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas. Tap water in Prague is safe to drink. Travel insurance is recommended to cover any unexpected health issues.

8. Cultural Etiquette
Czechs value politeness and respect. When entering shops or restaurants, it’s customary to greet with a polite "Dobrý den" (Good day). It’s also polite to remove your hat when entering a church. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is customary.

9. Must-See Attractions

• Astronomical Clock (Prague Orloj): This medieval clock is a marvel of engineering and a must-see attraction.
• Charles Bridge: Walk across this historic bridge, especially at sunrise for a quieter experience.
• Prague Castle: Explore this expansive complex with its stunning architecture and historical significance.
• Old Town Square: Enjoy the lively atmosphere and explore the surrounding historic buildings.
• Vyšehrad: This historic fort offers panoramic views of the city and a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle.

10. Local Customs and Festivals
Prague hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Prague Spring International Music Festival and the Prague Christmas Markets. Participating in these events can provide a deeper understanding of Czech culture and traditions.

11. Shopping and Souvenirs
Prague offers a range of shopping experiences from charming boutiques to large department stores. Popular souvenirs include Bohemian crystal, garnet jewelry, and traditional Czech crafts. Be sure to visit local markets for unique finds.

12. Practical Tips

• Adapters: The Czech Republic uses type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 230V. Bring a suitable adapter for your electronic devices.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance is 112.
• Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to ensure a trouble-free visit. For example, smoking is prohibited in many indoor public places.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can enjoy a memorable and enriching visit to Prague, exploring its history, culture, and beauty to the fullest.