What Not to Do in Shanghai: Common Mistakes to Avoid


Shanghai, one of the most vibrant and bustling cities in the world, is a melting pot of cultures, history, and modernity. However, for those visiting or moving to Shanghai for the first time, there are certain pitfalls to avoid to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. In this article, we will explore some common mistakes and cultural faux pas that travelers and expatriates should steer clear of while in Shanghai.

1. Disregarding Local Customs and Etiquette
One of the biggest mistakes you can make in Shanghai is ignoring local customs and etiquette. Chinese culture places a high value on respect and courtesy, and failing to adhere to these norms can lead to misunderstandings or even offense. For example, it is customary to greet people with a slight nod or bow, and using both hands when giving or receiving items is considered polite. Additionally, avoid pointing with your finger, as this is seen as rude; instead, gesture with an open hand.

2. Not Using Cashless Payment Methods
Shanghai is at the forefront of the cashless revolution, with mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay being the preferred methods of transaction. While cash is still accepted, many businesses, especially smaller shops and restaurants, may not have change available or prefer not to deal with cash at all. To avoid inconvenience, it’s essential to have a mobile payment app set up and linked to your bank account.

3. Ignoring Air Quality and Weather Conditions
Shanghai’s air quality can fluctuate, especially during the winter months when pollution levels tend to rise. Ignoring air quality reports and failing to wear a mask on high-pollution days can have adverse effects on your health. Additionally, Shanghai’s weather can be unpredictable, with humid summers and chilly winters. It’s important to dress appropriately and be prepared for sudden weather changes.

4. Assuming Everyone Speaks English
While Shanghai is an international city with a significant number of English speakers, it’s a mistake to assume that everyone, especially older generations, speaks English. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can go a long way in making your stay more comfortable. Phrases like “hello” (你好), “thank you” (谢谢), and “excuse me” (对不起) can help you navigate daily interactions.

5. Not Exploring Beyond the City Center
Shanghai’s city center, including areas like The Bund and Nanjing Road, is undoubtedly impressive, but there is so much more to the city. Many visitors make the mistake of staying within these popular areas and miss out on the rich culture and history found in other districts. For example, exploring the French Concession, with its tree-lined streets and historic buildings, offers a completely different perspective of the city. Additionally, a visit to the water towns surrounding Shanghai, such as Zhujiajiao, provides a glimpse into traditional Chinese life.

6. Overlooking the Importance of Personal Space
In a densely populated city like Shanghai, personal space can be a luxury. However, it’s important to respect the space of others, especially in crowded places like the subway or markets. Pushing or shoving, even unintentionally, is considered impolite. On public transport, it’s customary to wait for passengers to exit before entering, and offering your seat to the elderly or pregnant women is expected.

7. Forgetting About Scams and Tourist Traps
Shanghai, like any major tourist destination, has its share of scams and tourist traps. Common scams include being invited to a tea ceremony or art gallery by a seemingly friendly local, only to be charged exorbitant prices. It’s important to stay vigilant and research any attractions or activities beforehand. Additionally, be cautious when shopping in tourist-heavy areas, as prices can be inflated.

8. Failing to Adapt to the Local Diet
Shanghai’s food scene is diverse and rich in flavor, but it can be quite different from what you’re used to. Some visitors may find it challenging to adapt to local delicacies, such as hairy crab or stinky tofu. However, embracing the local cuisine is part of the experience, and you’ll find that many dishes are both delicious and unique. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try something new.

9. Misunderstanding Social Media and Internet Restrictions
China’s internet landscape is different from the rest of the world, with many popular Western social media platforms and websites being blocked. It’s a mistake to assume you’ll have access to Facebook, Google, or YouTube without a VPN (Virtual Private Network). Before arriving in Shanghai, it’s advisable to download a reliable VPN app to ensure you can stay connected to your preferred sites and services.

10. Neglecting to Learn About Chinese History and Culture
Shanghai is a city with a rich history and deep cultural roots, yet many visitors overlook the importance of understanding this context. Failing to educate yourself about China’s history, from ancient dynasties to modern times, can limit your appreciation of the city’s landmarks and cultural sites. Museums like the Shanghai Museum and the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center offer valuable insights into the city’s past and future.

11. Underestimating the Language Barrier
Although Shanghai is one of the most international cities in China, language can still be a significant barrier. Street signs, menus, and public information are often in Chinese, and not all locals speak English. It’s helpful to have a translation app on hand and to learn some basic Chinese characters, especially for food and directions.

12. Not Respecting Public Manners
Public manners are important in Shanghai, as in the rest of China. Talking loudly in public places, not queuing properly, or failing to dispose of trash appropriately are all behaviors that can be frowned upon. It’s important to observe how locals behave and follow suit to avoid standing out for the wrong reasons.

13. Overpacking for Your Trip
Overpacking is a common mistake, especially given the shopping opportunities in Shanghai. The city is known for its markets, where you can find everything from designer knock-offs to unique souvenirs. Save space in your luggage for these finds, and pack light to begin with.

14. Not Being Prepared for the Cost of Living
Shanghai is one of the most expensive cities in China, and the cost of living can be a shock to newcomers. From dining out to accommodation, prices are often higher than in other parts of the country. It’s important to budget accordingly and be prepared for the higher costs, especially if you plan to stay long-term.

15. Forgetting to Bargain in Markets
In many of Shanghai’s markets, bargaining is not only expected but also part of the experience. However, some visitors may feel uncomfortable or unsure about how to negotiate prices. The key is to start with a low offer and be willing to walk away if the seller doesn’t budge. With practice, you’ll get better at securing a fair deal.

16. Ignoring Public Transportation Etiquette
Shanghai’s public transportation system is efficient and widely used, but there are certain unwritten rules to follow. For example, when riding the metro, stand on the right side of the escalator to allow others to pass on the left. Additionally, during rush hour, be prepared for crowded conditions and avoid bringing large luggage onto the subway.

17. Overindulging in Street Food Without Caution
Shanghai’s street food is tempting and delicious, but not all vendors adhere to the same hygiene standards. While it’s part of the adventure to try street food, it’s wise to be cautious about where you eat. Look for stalls that are busy with locals, as this is often a sign of good quality and safety.

18. Assuming Taxis Are Always the Best Option
While taxis are plentiful in Shanghai, they’re not always the most efficient way to get around, especially during peak traffic hours. The city’s metro system is often faster and cheaper, and ride-hailing apps like Didi can be more convenient than hailing a cab on the street. Additionally, some taxi drivers may not speak English, so having your destination written in Chinese can be helpful.

19. Underestimating the Importance of a SIM Card or Local Number
Having a local SIM card or phone number can be crucial in Shanghai, especially for using apps like Didi, WeChat, or for navigating the city. While it’s possible to rely on Wi-Fi, it’s not always available or reliable, so having mobile data is a significant advantage.

20. Missing Out on Shanghai’s Nightlife
Shanghai’s nightlife is diverse and vibrant, offering everything from upscale clubs to cozy bars and traditional tea houses. Some visitors make the mistake of not exploring the city after dark, missing out on a key aspect of Shanghai’s culture. Whether you’re into live music, dancing, or simply enjoying a drink with a view, the city has something to offer everyone.

21. Not Taking Advantage of Free Attractions
Shanghai has plenty of attractions that are free or low-cost, such as the scenic walks along The Bund, visiting parks like Fuxing Park, or exploring neighborhoods like Tianzifang. Many visitors make the mistake of only focusing on the paid attractions and miss out on these budget-friendly options.

In conclusion, Shanghai is a city of contrasts and opportunities, but it also requires a certain level of awareness and adaptability. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your experience in Shanghai is enjoyable, respectful, and enriching.

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