What to Do in Xi'an During a Short Trip

Xi'an, one of China's ancient capitals, is rich in history and culture, offering a wealth of experiences for travelers even on a short trip. Here’s a detailed guide to making the most of your time in Xi'an, including must-see attractions, local cuisine, and practical tips for a memorable visit.

1. Visit the Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly Xi'an's most famous attraction. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, this vast collection of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to accompany him in the afterlife. The site includes three main pits, with Pit 1 being the largest and most impressive. The intricate details of the statues and the sheer scale of the excavation site make it a must-visit.

2. Explore the Ancient City Wall

Xi'an’s Ancient City Wall is one of the best-preserved city walls in China and offers a unique perspective on the city's history. The wall was originally built during the Ming Dynasty and spans approximately 13.7 kilometers (8.5 miles) around the city center. Visitors can rent bicycles to ride along the top of the wall or take a leisurely walk to enjoy views of both the old and new parts of Xi'an.

3. Discover the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a historic Buddhist pagoda located in the Da Ci'en Temple complex. Built during the Tang Dynasty, this pagoda was originally used to store scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. The pagoda is an architectural marvel, and the surrounding gardens and temple grounds are perfect for a serene stroll.

4. Wander Through the Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant area in Xi'an known for its lively street markets and delicious street food. It’s the best place to sample local snacks such as lamb skewers, roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), and yangrou paomo (a type of bread and lamb stew). The area is also home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an, which reflects the city’s diverse cultural heritage.

5. Visit the Shaanxi History Museum

For those interested in learning more about the region’s rich history, the Shaanxi History Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits. The museum houses over 300,000 items, including pottery, bronze items, and ancient calligraphy. It provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the Shaanxi Province and its significance in Chinese history.

6. Relax at the Bell Tower and Drum Tower

The Bell Tower and Drum Tower are two iconic landmarks in Xi'an. The Bell Tower, located at the city center, was used to signal the time in ancient times and offers panoramic views of the city from its upper levels. The Drum Tower, situated nearby, was used to announce the time in the evening and is famous for its large drum and traditional performances.

7. Experience the Tang Dynasty Show

The Tang Dynasty Show is a cultural performance that showcases traditional Chinese music, dance, and costumes from the Tang Dynasty era. It’s a colorful and entertaining way to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Xi'an. The show typically includes performances of classical dance, music, and acrobatics.

8. Enjoy Local Cuisine

Xi'an is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Apart from street food in the Muslim Quarter, you should try local dishes such as biangbiang noodles (wide, flat noodles served with a variety of toppings), cold noodles (liangpi), and the famous Xi'an dumplings. Dining in local restaurants or food stalls provides an authentic taste of Xi'an's culinary scene.

9. Stroll Through the Forest of Stone Steles

The Forest of Stone Steles is an ancient collection of stone tablets and inscriptions, housed in a museum that was once a Confucian temple. The stele carvings are valuable historical documents, offering insights into Chinese history, literature, and art. The museum is a quiet and reflective place to explore and appreciate ancient Chinese scholarship.

10. Shop for Souvenirs

Before leaving Xi'an, make sure to pick up some souvenirs to remember your trip. Popular items include traditional Chinese crafts, calligraphy brushes, and local snacks. The Muslim Quarter and local markets are excellent places to find unique and memorable gifts.

Practical Tips:

• Transportation: Xi'an has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and a metro line that makes getting around the city easy. Taxis are also readily available.
• Accommodation: Choose a hotel near the city center or the Ancient City Wall for convenience. Many hotels offer easy access to major attractions and local dining options.
• Language: While Mandarin is the official language, many tourist areas have English signage. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience.

Xi'an offers a blend of ancient history and vibrant culture, making it a fascinating destination even for a short trip. By visiting these key sites and enjoying local experiences, you'll gain a deep appreciation for this historic city.