Things to Do in Nanjing

Nanjing, a historic city in eastern China, is a destination rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and modern attractions. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply looking to explore a vibrant urban landscape, Nanjing offers a variety of activities and sights. This comprehensive guide will take you through some of the must-see attractions and experiences that Nanjing has to offer, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

1. Explore the Nanjing City Wall

The Nanjing City Wall, also known as the Ming City Wall, is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the wall stretches over 33 kilometers and offers a unique glimpse into China's ancient military architecture.

• Highlights: Walk or bike along the wall for panoramic views of the city. Key sections to explore include the Zhonghua Gate (the largest and most well-preserved gate), the Southern Gate, and the Eastern Gate.

2. Visit the Nanjing Museum

The Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China and boasts an extensive collection of artifacts that span from ancient to modern times. Its exhibits include ancient ceramics, jade, calligraphy, and paintings, offering a deep dive into Chinese history and culture.

• Highlights: Don't miss the museum’s famous collection of Ming and Qing dynasty artifacts, as well as its impressive display of ancient Chinese coins.

3. Wander Through the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

The Confucius Temple, or Fuzimiao, is a vibrant cultural and commercial area in Nanjing, centered around a historical temple dedicated to Confucius. This area is not only significant for its historical and cultural value but also for its lively atmosphere.

• Highlights: Explore the traditional architecture of the temple and its surrounding buildings. Enjoy shopping for local crafts and souvenirs, and sample delicious street food from the many vendors.

4. Relax at Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake, located in the center of Nanjing, is a large and picturesque lake surrounded by gardens and historical sites. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll, boat ride, or simply to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.

• Highlights: Visit the Five Dragon Pavilions, take a boat ride on the lake, and explore the surrounding parks and gardens.

5. Discover the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a significant historical site dedicated to Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China. The mausoleum is located on the scenic Purple Mountain and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history.

• Highlights: Climb the grand staircase leading to the mausoleum, explore the impressive memorial hall, and enjoy the panoramic views from the site.

6. Explore the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its beautiful architectural design and scenic location.

• Highlights: Walk along the Sacred Way, which is flanked by impressive stone statues of animals and officials. Explore the intricately designed tomb and its surrounding gardens.

7. Visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is an iconic structure that spans the Yangtze River and is an important symbol of the city's modern development. It’s also notable for its historical significance during the Chinese Civil War.

• Highlights: Walk across the bridge for a view of the Yangtze River and the surrounding cityscape. Visit the nearby Yangtze River Bridge Museum for more insights into its history.

8. Experience the Nanjing Yangtze River Cruise

A cruise along the Yangtze River provides a different perspective of Nanjing and its landmarks. It’s a relaxing way to see the city and enjoy the river’s natural beauty.

• Highlights: Take in views of the city’s skyline, historical landmarks, and natural scenery. Evening cruises offer a chance to see the city lights and illuminated landmarks.

9. Explore the Nanjing Underwater World

Nanjing Underwater World is an impressive aquarium and marine life park that features a variety of aquatic species and interactive exhibits. It’s an excellent destination for families and anyone interested in marine life.

• Highlights: See a diverse range of sea creatures, from sharks to jellyfish. Enjoy interactive exhibits and educational displays about marine ecosystems.

10. Discover the Nanjing Arts Institute

The Nanjing Arts Institute is a hub of creativity and culture, showcasing the work of students and faculty from one of China’s leading art institutions. The institute frequently hosts exhibitions, performances, and cultural events.

• Highlights: Attend an art exhibition or performance, and explore the campus to see the work of emerging artists.

11. Visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Museum

Located near the Yangtze River Bridge, this museum provides a detailed look at the history and significance of this engineering marvel. It’s a fascinating visit for those interested in industrial history and architecture.

• Highlights: Explore exhibits on the construction of the bridge, its role in modern China, and its impact on the region.

12. Explore Nanjing’s Food Scene

Nanjing is known for its diverse and delicious food. From street food to fine dining, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Some local specialties include Nanjing salted duck, duck blood soup, and various types of dim sum.

• Highlights: Visit local markets and street food stalls to sample authentic Nanjing cuisine. Try dishes such as salted duck, duck blood soup, and sweet and sour mandarin fish.

13. Visit the Nanjing Historical and Cultural District

The Historical and Cultural District of Nanjing is home to many of the city’s historical landmarks and cultural attractions. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in Nanjing’s rich history and vibrant culture.

• Highlights: Explore historical sites such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and the Confucius Temple.

14. Explore the Purple Mountain Scenic Area

Purple Mountain is a major scenic area in Nanjing, offering a range of natural and historical attractions. It’s a popular destination for hiking, sightseeing, and enjoying the outdoors.

• Highlights: Visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. Enjoy hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.

15. Discover the Nanjing Lantern Festival

If you’re visiting Nanjing during the Lantern Festival, you’ll have the chance to see colorful lantern displays and participate in traditional celebrations. The festival is a vibrant and festive event that showcases Chinese culture and traditions.

• Highlights: Enjoy the stunning lantern displays, participate in traditional activities, and sample festival treats.

16. Explore Nanjing’s Shopping Districts

Nanjing offers a variety of shopping options, from high-end malls to traditional markets. Whether you’re looking for luxury goods or local souvenirs, there’s something for everyone.

• Highlights: Visit shopping areas such as Xinjiekou, Hunan Road, and Confucius Temple for a mix of modern retail and traditional shopping.

17. Visit the Nanjing Drum Tower

The Drum Tower is a historic landmark in Nanjing, originally used for timekeeping and as a military outpost. It’s a great spot to learn about the city’s history and enjoy panoramic views.

• Highlights: Climb the tower for a view of the city, explore the historical exhibits, and learn about the role of the Drum Tower in Nanjing’s history.

18. Discover the Nanjing University Campus

Nanjing University is one of China’s top universities and boasts a beautiful campus with historical buildings and modern facilities. It’s a lovely place to stroll and appreciate the blend of old and new architecture.

• Highlights: Explore the historic architecture of the campus, visit the university museum, and enjoy the serene environment.

19. Enjoy Nanjing’s Nightlife

Nanjing has a vibrant nightlife scene with a variety of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues. Whether you’re looking for a relaxed evening or a lively night out, Nanjing has plenty to offer.

• Highlights: Check out popular nightlife areas such as Xinjiekou and the Qinhuai River area for bars, clubs, and entertainment options.

20. Visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Exhibition Hall

This exhibition hall offers an in-depth look at the history and significance of the Yangtze River Bridge. It’s an informative visit for those interested in engineering and historical infrastructure.

• Highlights: Explore interactive exhibits and learn about the construction, history, and impact of the Yangtze River Bridge.

Nanjing is a city that beautifully blends the ancient with the modern, offering a wide range of activities and experiences for visitors. From exploring historical sites to enjoying natural beauty and modern attractions, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city.