Things to Do in Nanjing: A Comprehensive Guide

Nanjing, the historic city in eastern China, offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers. Known for its significant cultural heritage and vibrant modern life, Nanjing has something for everyone. From ancient temples to lush gardens, here’s an in-depth look at the must-visit attractions and activities in Nanjing.

1. Nanjing City Wall (Nanjing Ming City Wall)
The Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 33 kilometers, this massive structure was built during the Ming Dynasty to protect the capital of the Ming Empire. Visitors can walk or cycle along the wall to enjoy panoramic views of the city and understand its historical significance. Highlights include the Zhonghua Gate and the Daming Gate, which showcase impressive military architecture.

2. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a significant monument dedicated to Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China. Located on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain, the mausoleum is set amidst beautiful gardens and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The grand staircase leading up to the mausoleum, the impressive memorial hall, and the peaceful surroundings make it a serene spot for reflection and appreciation of Chinese history.

3. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Another highlight on the Purple Mountain is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the final resting place of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. This mausoleum is known for its grand entrance, the Spirit Way, which is lined with statues of mythical animals and officials. The mausoleum is an excellent example of Ming Dynasty architecture and provides insight into the grandeur of imperial China.

4. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is an iconic symbol of modern China’s engineering prowess. Opened in 1968, it was the first bridge to span the Yangtze River and remains a critical transport link. Visitors can walk across the bridge or enjoy a boat tour on the river to appreciate the impressive scale of the structure and the views of the cityscape.

5. Confucius Temple Area (Fuzimiao)
The Confucius Temple Area, or Fuzimiao, is a cultural and commercial hub in Nanjing. The area is home to the Confucius Temple, dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius, and features traditional architecture and gardens. Surrounding the temple are lively streets filled with shops, restaurants, and street food stalls. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local culture and try traditional Nanjing snacks.

6. Xuanwu Lake Park
Xuanwu Lake Park is a sprawling urban park located at the foot of the Purple Mountain. The park is known for its scenic beauty, including five islands connected by bridges. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, stroll along the tree-lined paths, and explore the historical relics scattered throughout the park. It’s a perfect spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.

7. Nanjing Museum
The Nanjing Museum, one of the largest museums in China, offers a vast collection of artifacts and exhibitions that showcase Nanjing’s history and cultural heritage. Highlights include ancient ceramics, calligraphy, paintings, and historical documents. The museum’s modern architecture and extensive collection make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

8. Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace in Nanjing was the official residence of the President of the Republic of China during the early 20th century. The complex includes historical buildings, gardens, and exhibitions that provide insights into China’s political history. The architecture and well-preserved interiors offer a glimpse into the era of Chinese Republicanism.

9. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Museum
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Museum, located near the Yangtze River Bridge, provides an in-depth look at the history and construction of this iconic structure. The museum features interactive exhibits, historical photos, and models that illustrate the engineering challenges and achievements associated with the bridge’s construction.

10. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is dedicated to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, a tragic event during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The memorial hall provides a sobering yet important account of the atrocities committed and serves as a place of remembrance and reflection. Exhibits include photographs, documents, and personal testimonies.

11. Qinhuai River Cruise
A cruise along the Qinhuai River offers a scenic and relaxing way to experience the historic heart of Nanjing. The river, lined with traditional architecture and illuminated at night, provides a picturesque setting for a leisurely boat ride. The cruise allows visitors to see historic sites and enjoy the ambiance of the city.

12. Nanjing Fuzimiao Teahouse
For those interested in traditional Chinese tea culture, the Nanjing Fuzimiao Teahouse offers an authentic experience. Located in the Confucius Temple area, the teahouse provides a selection of fine teas and traditional snacks. Guests can enjoy a peaceful tea ceremony and learn about the art of tea brewing.

13. Jiangnan Examination Hall
The Jiangnan Examination Hall is a historical site dedicated to the imperial examination system used in ancient China to select government officials. The hall is well-preserved and offers a fascinating glimpse into the educational and bureaucratic practices of the past.

14. Nanjing 1912 District
The Nanjing 1912 District is a vibrant area that blends historic architecture with modern entertainment. It’s a popular destination for dining, shopping, and nightlife. The district features a mix of historic buildings and contemporary establishments, making it a lively spot to explore both day and night.

15. Nanjing Art Museum
The Nanjing Art Museum showcases contemporary and traditional Chinese art. The museum’s diverse collection includes paintings, sculptures, and installations by local and national artists. It’s an excellent place to experience China’s dynamic art scene and gain insight into contemporary artistic trends.

16. Nanjing Botanical Garden
The Nanjing Botanical Garden offers a tranquil escape from the city with its diverse collection of plant species and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore various themed gardens, including tropical, desert, and medicinal plants, making it a great place for nature lovers.

17. Nanjing International Exhibition Center
The Nanjing International Exhibition Center hosts a range of events, including trade shows, conventions, and exhibitions. It’s an important venue for business and cultural events, reflecting Nanjing’s growing role in the global market.

18. Nanjing Yangtze River Cableway
The Nanjing Yangtze River Cableway offers a unique perspective of the city and the Yangtze River. The cable car ride provides breathtaking views of the river, the cityscape, and the surrounding landscape, making it a memorable experience for visitors.

19. Nanjing Historical and Cultural District
The Nanjing Historical and Cultural District encompasses several historic sites and landmarks within the city. This area provides a comprehensive look at Nanjing’s rich history and cultural heritage, with well-preserved buildings and informative displays.

20. Nanjing Cultural Center
The Nanjing Cultural Center is a hub for arts and cultural activities. It hosts performances, exhibitions, and cultural events that highlight the artistic achievements and traditions of Nanjing and China.

Nanjing’s diverse attractions offer a blend of historical exploration, cultural experiences, and modern amenities. Whether you’re interested in ancient architecture, serene parks, or vibrant urban life, Nanjing provides a rich and memorable travel experience.