Things to Do in Xi'an

Xi'an, a city steeped in ancient history, offers a rich tapestry of experiences that blend the past and present. Whether you're a history buff, a food lover, or an adventurer, Xi'an has something to captivate your interest. Here's a comprehensive guide to some of the must-see attractions and activities in this historic Chinese city.

1. Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army, one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, is a highlight of any visit to Xi'an. This collection of terracotta sculptures represents the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. The army was buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE to protect him in the afterlife.

• What to See: Thousands of life-sized figures, including soldiers, chariots, and horses, each with unique facial expressions and clothing.
• Tips: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, and consider hiring a guide to get detailed insights into the history and significance of the site.

2. Xi'an City Wall

The Xi'an City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's past defensive strategies and architecture.

• What to Do: Walk or cycle around the top of the wall for panoramic views of the city and a sense of its historical layout.
• Tips: Rent a bike for a quicker and more fun way to explore the wall.

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi'an, is a Buddhist pagoda built during the Tang Dynasty. It was originally constructed to house sutras and figurines brought back from India by the Buddhist monk Xuanzang.

• What to See: The pagoda itself, the surrounding temple complex, and the beautiful garden.
• Tips: Visit during the evening for the illuminated water fountain show, which adds a magical touch to the experience.

4. Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant area of Xi'an that offers a unique cultural experience. Known for its lively street food scene, it's a great place to sample local delicacies and shop for souvenirs.

• What to Eat: Try the famous Xi'an dishes like Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), Yangrou Paomo (lamb soup with bread), and various skewers.
• Tips: Bargain with the vendors and explore the side streets to find hidden gems.

5. Shaanxi History Museum

The Shaanxi History Museum is one of China's premier museums, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from the region's long and varied history.

• What to See: Ancient pottery, jade artifacts, and historical relics from various Chinese dynasties.
• Tips: Spend a few hours here to fully appreciate the exhibits, and check out the free guided tours if available.

6. Huaqing Hot Springs

Located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, the Huaqing Hot Springs are known for their historical significance and natural beauty. They were a favorite retreat of Emperor Xuanzong during the Tang Dynasty.

• What to Do: Soak in the natural hot springs, explore the beautifully landscaped gardens, and visit the historic palaces.
• Tips: Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot to explore, and be prepared for potential crowds during peak tourist seasons.

7. Mount Huashan

Mount Huashan, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and challenging hiking trails. It offers a range of experiences from moderate hikes to adrenaline-pumping cliffside paths.

• What to Do: Hike to the various peaks, take in the breathtaking views, and experience the famed "Plank Walk" along the cliff edges.
• Tips: Prepare for the hike with appropriate gear and be mindful of the weather conditions.

8. Xi'an Drum Tower and Bell Tower

The Drum Tower and Bell Tower are iconic landmarks located in the heart of Xi'an. They served as timekeeping instruments in ancient times and offer insights into the city's historical development.

• What to See: The intricate architecture and historical exhibits within the towers.
• Tips: Combine visits to both towers to get a complete picture of their historical significance.

9. Gao's Family Courtyard

Gao's Family Courtyard is a well-preserved traditional residence that offers a glimpse into the life of a wealthy merchant family during the Qing Dynasty.

• What to See: The intricate woodwork, traditional furnishings, and architectural details.
• Tips: Join a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the residence.

10. Xi'an Botanical Garden

For a break from historical sites, the Xi'an Botanical Garden provides a peaceful retreat with its diverse plant collections and beautifully designed landscapes.

• What to Do: Stroll through the various themed gardens, enjoy the seasonal blooms, and relax in the serene environment.
• Tips: Visit during the spring or autumn for the most colorful displays.

Conclusion

Xi'an is a city where ancient history and vibrant culture intersect, offering a wealth of experiences for travelers. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the lively Muslim Quarter, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Embrace the city's rich heritage and modern vibrancy as you explore its many attractions.