Top 10 Things to See and Do in Japan

Japan is a country that seamlessly blends the old and the new, offering a wealth of experiences that range from ancient temples and peaceful gardens to futuristic cities and bustling markets. With so much to see and do, planning a trip can be overwhelming. Here, we highlight the top 10 things you absolutely must see and do when visiting Japan.

1. Visit the Historic Temples of Kyoto
   Kyoto is the heart of traditional Japan, home to over 2,000 temples and shrines. The most famous among them include Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari-taisha with its thousands of red torii gates, and Kiyomizu-dera, which offers stunning views of the city. Kyoto’s temples are a window into Japan's spiritual and cultural heritage, offering peaceful gardens, ancient architecture, and a sense of tranquility.

2. Experience the Buzz of Tokyo
   Tokyo is the epitome of a modern metropolis, with its neon-lit skyscrapers, bustling shopping districts, and quirky cafes. Highlights include Shibuya Crossing, often described as the busiest pedestrian crossing in the world, the historic Asakusa district with Senso-ji Temple, and the upscale shopping in Ginza. Don't miss the futuristic architecture of Odaiba, an artificial island in Tokyo Bay, and the expansive views from the Tokyo Skytree, one of the tallest towers in the world.

3. Witness the Beauty of Mount Fuji
   Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest peak, is an iconic symbol of the country. Climbing Mount Fuji is a popular activity, especially in the summer months when the trails are open. Even if you're not up for the climb, the surrounding Fuji Five Lakes region offers stunning views of the mountain, particularly from Lake Kawaguchi. The best time to see Mount Fuji is during the colder months when the air is clear.

4. Soak in an Onsen (Hot Spring)
   Onsen bathing is a quintessential Japanese experience. These hot springs are found throughout Japan, often in picturesque locations such as Hakone, Beppu, and the Japanese Alps. The mineral-rich waters are said to have therapeutic properties, and soaking in an outdoor onsen surrounded by nature is incredibly relaxing. Some popular onsen towns also offer traditional ryokan stays, where you can enjoy kaiseki cuisine and sleep on tatami mats.

5. Explore the Streets of Osaka
   Osaka is known as Japan’s kitchen, famous for its street food and vibrant nightlife. Dotonbori, with its bright lights and giant food signs, is the best place to sample local delicacies such as takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes). Osaka Castle, a historic landmark, is also a must-see, especially during the cherry blossom season. For those interested in Japanese pop culture, a visit to Universal Studios Japan is highly recommended.

6. Discover the Art and Architecture of Naoshima
   Naoshima is a small island in the Seto Inland Sea known for its contemporary art museums, outdoor sculptures, and architecture. The Chichu Art Museum, designed by Tadao Ando, is a must-visit, as is the Benesse House Museum. The island itself is a work of art, with installations scattered across beaches, gardens, and buildings. Naoshima is a testament to how art can transform a place, making it one of Japan's most unique destinations.

7. Attend a Traditional Tea Ceremony
   The Japanese tea ceremony, or "sado," is a ritualistic preparation and consumption of matcha (green tea). It is an art form that emphasizes aesthetics, mindfulness, and etiquette. Participating in a tea ceremony is a way to experience the grace and tranquility of Japanese culture. Kyoto, with its historic teahouses, is one of the best places to experience this tradition. The ceremony is often conducted in a serene setting, surrounded by a garden or a traditional Japanese room.

8. Walk the Ancient Nakasendo Trail
   The Nakasendo Trail is an ancient route that once connected Kyoto and Tokyo during the Edo period. Today, several sections of the trail remain, offering a journey through Japan’s scenic countryside, traditional post towns, and mountainous landscapes. One of the most popular sections is between Magome and Tsumago, where you can walk through well-preserved Edo-era towns, forests, and rice fields. It's a perfect way to step back in time and experience Japan’s rural beauty.

9. Explore the Temples and Deer of Nara
   Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is famous for its historic temples and friendly deer that roam freely in Nara Park. Todai-ji Temple, home to the Great Buddha, is one of Japan’s most significant cultural landmarks. The temple complex also includes several smaller temples and a museum. The deer in Nara are considered sacred and are very accustomed to humans. You can buy special crackers to feed them, making it a fun and interactive experience.

10. Visit Hiroshima and Miyajima Island
    Hiroshima is a city with a profound history, known for the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which commemorate the atomic bombing of 1945. The park is a place of reflection and hope for a peaceful future. Just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima is Miyajima Island, famous for its "floating" torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine. The island is also home to beautiful hiking trails, friendly deer, and the scenic Mount Misen. Miyajima is considered one of Japan’s most scenic spots and is especially beautiful during autumn.

Conclusion
Japan is a country of contrasts, where ancient traditions coexist with cutting-edge technology. Whether you're drawn to its natural beauty, historical sites, or modern cities, Japan offers something for every traveler. From the serene temples of Kyoto to the bustling streets of Tokyo, these top 10 experiences provide a glimpse into the diverse and fascinating culture of Japan.