Top 10 Things to Do in Nanjing

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient historical sites to modern attractions, Nanjing offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. This guide highlights the top 10 things to do in Nanjing, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this fascinating city.

1. Visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is an iconic landmark of the city and an important symbol of modern China's engineering prowess. Opened in 1968, this double-deck bridge connects Nanjing to the southern and northern banks of the Yangtze River. Walking or driving across the bridge provides stunning views of the river and the cityscape. The bridge also features a museum on its lower deck that provides insights into its construction and historical significance.

2. Explore the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, located at the foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful setting. The mausoleum complex includes a long, tree-lined avenue leading to the tomb, a series of intricate stone carvings, and the impressive Spirit Way, which is lined with statues of mythical creatures and officials.

3. Wander Through the Nanjing City Wall The Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall stretches over 33 kilometers and encircles the city center. Walking along the wall allows visitors to experience a piece of Nanjing's historical defense system and offers panoramic views of the city. Key sections to explore include the Zhonghua Gate, the largest and most complex gate in the city wall, and the Qinhuai River section, which provides picturesque views.

4. Visit the Nanjing Museum The Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China and offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts that span thousands of years of Chinese history. The museum's exhibits include ancient ceramics, jade, calligraphy, and paintings. The building itself is an architectural marvel, blending traditional Chinese design with modern elements. Don't miss the museum's extensive collection of Ming and Qing Dynasty artifacts, which provide a deep insight into China's imperial past.

5. Stroll Along the Qinhuai River The Qinhuai River is often referred to as the "Mother River" of Nanjing. It flows through the heart of the city and is surrounded by historical sites, traditional architecture, and bustling markets. A boat ride along the river offers a charming view of Nanjing's past, with highlights including the Confucius Temple area and the vibrant lantern-lit nights. The riverside area is also known for its lively night markets, where you can sample local delicacies and shop for souvenirs.

6. Discover the Nanjing Yangtze River Cruise A Yangtze River cruise is a fantastic way to see Nanjing from a different perspective. Cruises vary in length and can offer a range of experiences, from relaxing daytime excursions to elegant evening trips with dinner and entertainment. The views of the riverbanks, including the impressive Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the city skyline, are spectacular. Some cruises also include historical commentary, enriching your understanding of the region's significance.

7. Explore the Nanjing Presidential Palace The Nanjing Presidential Palace, once the office of the Republic of China government during the early 20th century, is now a museum that showcases the history of modern China. The palace complex includes beautiful gardens, historical buildings, and exhibits on the early Republican era. Key highlights include the presidential office, the reception hall, and the luxurious living quarters. The museum provides a fascinating insight into Nanjing's role in China's modern history.

8. Relax at Xuanwu Lake Xuanwu Lake is a picturesque area located at the base of the Purple Mountain. The lake is surrounded by lush parks, ancient temples, and beautiful pavilions. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the lakeside paths, take boat rides, or simply relax in the serene environment. The lake is also home to several islands, each with its own unique attractions, such as the Ming Dynasty-era Yuhuatai and the scenic Zixia Garden.

9. Visit the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a somber but essential site dedicated to commemorating the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, a tragic event during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The memorial hall includes exhibits, photographs, and documents that recount the horrors of the massacre. The museum's poignant displays and memorial areas offer a space for reflection and remembrance, providing an important historical context for understanding the impact of the events on the city and its people.

10. Discover the Purple Mountain Observatory The Purple Mountain Observatory, located on the top of Purple Mountain, is one of the oldest observatories in China. Established in the early 20th century, the observatory offers visitors the chance to learn about astronomy and the history of space exploration. The site features historical telescopes, informative exhibits, and spectacular views of the surrounding area. Guided tours provide additional insights into the observatory's contributions to astronomical research.

Conclusion Nanjing is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern vibrancy. Whether you are interested in ancient history, cultural landmarks, or scenic beauty, Nanjing has something to offer every traveler. From exploring historical sites to enjoying the natural landscapes, your visit to Nanjing will undoubtedly be a memorable experience.