Top 5 Things to Do in China: An Epic Guide to Adventure and Culture

China offers one of the most diverse travel experiences on the planet, from bustling cities to tranquil mountains, modern architecture to ancient history. Imagine yourself strolling through an ancient village where time seems to have stood still or exploring futuristic skylines while sampling some of the world's best cuisine. But where do you begin?

Let’s dive right into the top five things you must do when you visit China, a land rich with culture, adventure, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. This guide won’t just tell you what to see—it will paint you a vivid picture of the experiences that will define your visit.

1. The Great Wall of China: Conquer the Unconquerable

It might be cliché, but no visit to China is complete without setting foot on The Great Wall. This iconic structure, built over 2,000 years ago to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire, is awe-inspiring not only in its sheer scale but also in its history and legends.

Why it’s a must-see:
The wall stretches over 13,000 miles, running through mountains, deserts, and valleys. It’s not just about the walk—it’s about the feeling of standing on something that once protected an empire. You’ll see breathtaking vistas, rugged landscapes, and ancient watchtowers that tell tales of the past. Hiking sections like Mutianyu or Jinshanling offer less crowded, more scenic experiences, while Badaling is a more popular spot closer to Beijing.

Pro Tip: If you're feeling adventurous, plan to hike during sunset or sunrise to capture the surreal beauty of the Wall bathed in the golden light. During off-peak seasons, you might even find yourself alone on this ancient monument, listening to the winds of history.

2. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: The Avatar Mountains of China

Have you ever seen the floating mountains in James Cameron's Avatar? Those dramatic peaks were inspired by none other than the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. These towering sandstone pillars, often shrouded in mist, make it feel like you’ve stepped into another world—one filled with magic and mystery.

Why it’s a must-see:
Zhangjiajie offers some of the most surreal and breathtaking natural scenery on the planet. Hike or take cable cars through the park, cross the world's longest and highest glass bridge, or ride the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The experience is both thrilling and awe-inspiring.

Adventure Tip: If you’re up for a challenge, embark on the climb to the famous Tianmen Mountain, where a 99-bend road and 999 steps lead you to the “Heaven's Gate,” a natural archway formed in the mountain.

3. Terracotta Army: Unearth Ancient Wonders

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Thousands of life-sized soldiers, each with unique facial features, have stood guard for over two millennia at the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

Why it’s a must-see:
This is more than just an army—it’s a symbol of the ambition and mystery of ancient China. The fact that each soldier has distinct expressions and armor details highlights the level of artistry and dedication that went into their creation. Wandering through the excavation pits and learning about the labor that produced this imperial force leaves you in awe of China’s ancient heritage.

Cultural Insight: Make sure to stop by the museum, which gives you deeper insight into the craftsmanship behind the army, and the ongoing efforts to preserve this incredible site.

4. The Bund in Shanghai: Futuristic Meets Old-World Charm

Picture this: On one side of the Huangpu River stands the futuristic skyline of Pudong with the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, towering skyscrapers, and glittering lights. On the other side, you’ll see the colonial-era buildings of The Bund, a grand reminder of Shanghai’s international past.

Why it’s a must-see:
The Bund is where the East meets West. As the sun sets, the skyline of Shanghai lights up, and the city transforms into a neon-lit metropolis. Take a walk along the riverfront or hop on a night cruise to enjoy the best views of the skyline. This fusion of modernity and tradition is a testament to Shanghai's unique position as a global city.

Travel Tip: Don’t forget to explore the side streets behind The Bund, where you’ll discover boutique shops, trendy cafes, and bars. It’s the perfect mix of history and modern luxury.

5. Chengdu’s Giant Pandas: Get Up Close with China’s National Treasure

No trip to China would be complete without visiting the Giant Panda Research Base in Chengdu. These cuddly black-and-white creatures are a national symbol of China, and Chengdu is the best place to see them up close and personal.

Why it’s a must-see:
The base is dedicated to the conservation of pandas and provides a rare opportunity to see these adorable animals in a near-natural environment. Watch pandas lounging on bamboo, playing with each other, and enjoying their carefully prepared meals. There are even options for volunteering, where you can help care for the pandas, a once-in-a-lifetime experience for any wildlife lover.

Fun Fact: Pandas eat up to 40kg of bamboo a day! Visiting in the early morning is the best time to catch them in action during feeding time.

What Else?

Beyond these five highlights, China offers a plethora of other experiences worth exploring. From the tranquil waters of Guilin and Yangshuo to the ancient streets of Pingyao, or the bustling markets of Hong Kong, there’s always something waiting around every corner.

If you’re a foodie, Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter is a culinary paradise, and Sichuan cuisine will introduce you to the boldest and spiciest flavors you’ve ever tasted.

So whether you’re seeking history, adventure, wildlife, or a cultural deep-dive, China offers an endless array of wonders. Take the leap and explore a country that seamlessly blends the ancient and the modern, offering surprises at every turn.

Final Thoughts

Traveling through China isn’t just about ticking off famous sites—it’s about diving into the experiences that make this country unique. From its ancient landmarks like the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army to the breathtaking landscapes of Zhangjiajie and the lively streets of Shanghai and Chengdu, China is an adventure that promises to stay with you long after your trip ends.

So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to discover China’s incredible past, present, and future!