Top Things to See in China

China is a vast country with a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and bustling cities. For travelers, it offers a unique blend of ancient history and modernity. Whether you’re interested in historical sites, natural wonders, or vibrant cities, China has something for everyone. Here’s a detailed guide to the top things you must see when visiting this fascinating country.

1. The Great Wall of China

No visit to China is complete without seeing the Great Wall. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient fortification winds through mountains, deserts, and plains, offering breathtaking views. The most popular sections to visit include Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling, each offering a unique perspective of this monumental structure.

• Badaling: The most visited and well-preserved section, perfect for a first-time visitor.
• Mutianyu: Less crowded and offers a scenic view, ideal for those who prefer a quieter experience.
• Jinshanling: Known for its stunning views and challenging hikes, suitable for adventurers.

2. The Forbidden City, Beijing

Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the largest ancient palace in the world. As the former imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it offers a deep dive into China’s imperial history. Visitors can explore the vast courtyards, intricate architecture, and countless halls filled with priceless artifacts.

• Must-see spots: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Imperial Garden, and the Palace of Heavenly Purity.
• Tips: Arrive early to avoid the crowds and allocate at least half a day to explore.

3. The Terracotta Army, Xi’an

The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. The level of detail in each figure is astonishing, making this a must-visit site.

• What to expect: Three main pits filled with warriors, an exhibition hall, and a museum showcasing various artifacts.
• Travel tip: Combine this visit with a tour of the ancient city walls of Xi’an for a full day of exploration.

4. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

Zhangjiajie is famed for its towering sandstone pillars that inspired the floating mountains in the movie "Avatar." Located in Hunan Province, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. The park offers various walking trails, cable car rides, and the world’s longest and highest glass bridge.

• Top attractions: Tianzi Mountain, Yuanjiajie (the Avatar Mountains), and the Glass Bridge.
• Best time to visit: April to November when the weather is mild and the scenery is lush.

5. The Li River, Guilin

The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is often described as a journey through a traditional Chinese painting. The river meanders through karst peaks, quaint villages, and bamboo groves, offering picturesque landscapes at every turn. This is one of the best ways to experience China’s natural beauty.

• Cruise highlights: Nine Horse Fresco Hill, Yellow Cloth Shoal, and the charming town of Yangshuo.
• Insider tip: Opt for a bamboo raft ride for a more intimate and serene experience.

6. The Bund, Shanghai

The Bund is Shanghai’s most iconic waterfront area, offering a glimpse into the city’s colonial past and its rapid modernization. On one side, you’ll see the historic buildings with European architecture, while on the other side, the futuristic skyline of Pudong with the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Shanghai Tower.

• What to do: Take a stroll along the promenade, enjoy a river cruise, and visit the nearby Yu Garden and Nanjing Road.
• Night view: The Bund is particularly stunning at night when the buildings are beautifully illuminated.

7. The Potala Palace, Lhasa

The Potala Palace, perched on a hilltop in Lhasa, Tibet, is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This magnificent palace was the winter residence of the Dalai Lama and houses numerous chapels, statues, and murals that reflect the spiritual significance of Tibetan culture.

• Visitor tips: Due to the high altitude, take it slow and drink plenty of water. Permits are required for travel to Tibet, so plan accordingly.
• Cultural experience: Don’t miss the chance to witness the daily prayer rituals of monks and the spiritual atmosphere of Jokhang Temple.

8. The Giant Panda Research Base, Chengdu

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is home to the Giant Panda Research Base, where you can see these beloved animals in a naturalistic setting. The base is dedicated to the breeding and conservation of giant pandas, and it offers visitors the chance to learn about the species and their habitat.

• Best time to visit: Morning, when pandas are most active.
• Activities: Watch baby pandas, learn about conservation efforts, and explore the beautiful bamboo forests.

9. The Yellow Mountains (Huangshan)

Huangshan, or the Yellow Mountains, is one of China’s most famous natural landscapes, known for its “Four Wonders”: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped rocks, seas of clouds, and hot springs. This area has inspired countless Chinese paintings and poems, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.

• Top experiences: Sunrise at the summit, hiking trails like the Lotus Peak, and the scenic cable car rides.
• Accommodation: Consider staying overnight on the mountain to catch the breathtaking sunrise.

10. The West Lake, Hangzhou

West Lake in Hangzhou is one of China’s most famous scenic spots, celebrated for its beauty and historical significance. The lake is surrounded by temples, pagodas, gardens, and causeways, each contributing to its poetic charm.

• Key attractions: Leifeng Pagoda, Su Causeway, and the Lingyin Temple.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is at its best.

11. The Summer Palace, Beijing

The Summer Palace is a vast imperial garden in Beijing, known for its beautiful landscape and exquisite architecture. It was the summer retreat for the Qing Dynasty emperors and is a masterpiece of Chinese garden design.

• What to see: Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and the Long Corridor.
• Visitor tip: Rent a boat on Kunming Lake for a relaxing way to explore the area.

12. Lijiang Old Town, Yunnan

Lijiang Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into China’s ancient past. With its well-preserved ancient architecture, canals, and cobblestone streets, Lijiang is a charming town that blends traditional Naxi culture with a vibrant atmosphere.

• Highlights: The Mu Family Mansion, Black Dragon Pool, and the nearby Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
• Cultural tip: Attend a Naxi music performance to experience the traditional music of the region.

China is a country of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovations. Each of these attractions offers a unique insight into China’s rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Shanghai, hiking the Great Wall, or experiencing the serenity of West Lake, China promises an unforgettable journey.