Top Places to See in Beijing

Beijing is a city that seamlessly blends the ancient and the modern, with iconic landmarks that tell the story of China’s long and rich history, alongside architectural marvels of the future. For anyone visiting, there is no shortage of places to explore, and you’ll be constantly surprised by the contrasts between the old imperial city and its modern face.

One of the best ways to approach this city is not through traditional recommendations but by understanding its evolution through key sites that encapsulate different phases of its history. Let’s start with a spot many would not expect.

798 Art District: If you are looking for the contemporary pulse of Beijing, the 798 Art District is where you’ll feel it. Situated in a former military factory complex, this hub of contemporary art has gained international attention. Its unique combination of Maoist propaganda aesthetics with avant-garde art galleries creates a tension between the past and the future. The district is vast, and every corner reveals something different: from graffiti-covered walls to art installations that challenge traditional Chinese motifs. It’s a place where creativity knows no bounds, and it represents Beijing's leap into modernity while still being tethered to its past.

Forbidden City: While the 798 Art District is about looking forward, the Forbidden City offers a deep dive into China's imperial past. This massive palace complex, spanning 180 acres with over 900 buildings, served as the home to 24 emperors over nearly 500 years. As you wander through its sprawling courtyards and intricately detailed halls, you can feel the weight of centuries of power and tradition. The symmetrical layout, symbolic architecture, and the imposing Meridian Gate give visitors a taste of the grandeur that was once reserved for emperors alone. It is more than a historical site; it’s a symbol of China's rich heritage and a reminder of its influence on world history.

The Great Wall of China: No trip to Beijing is complete without visiting the Great Wall, but what many don’t realize is how close sections like Mutianyu and Badaling are to the city. The Wall is not just a fortification; it is a testament to the engineering prowess of ancient China. The hike up the Wall can be challenging, especially in the more rugged areas, but the panoramic views from the top, with the Wall snaking across the horizon, make it worth every step. Whether you choose to visit the more restored parts or venture to the wild sections of the Wall, the experience is humbling.

Hutongs: After the grandeur of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, exploring the Hutongs of Beijing offers an intimate look at traditional city life. These narrow alleyways, lined with courtyard homes, represent a way of life that has largely disappeared in many parts of China due to rapid urbanization. Walking through the hutongs feels like stepping into a different era. You’ll find small tea shops, residents chatting on the streets, and craftsmen working in their open-air workshops. It’s a slower, more personal side of Beijing, and one that is becoming increasingly rare as modern high-rises replace older districts.

Temple of Heaven: While many visitors flock to the Forbidden City or the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven offers a more spiritual experience. This beautiful complex was where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would come to pray for good harvests. The park surrounding the temple is filled with locals practicing tai chi, flying kites, or playing traditional Chinese instruments. The main hall, with its iconic circular design and blue-tiled roof, is a masterpiece of Ming architecture and a symbol of the ancient Chinese philosophy that heaven is round and the earth is square.

Summer Palace: If you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city center, the Summer Palace is a tranquil retreat that offers stunning views of Kunming Lake and the surrounding hills. Originally built as a retreat for the imperial family, the Summer Palace is a place where nature and architecture blend seamlessly. The Long Corridor, with its intricate painted scenes, leads you on a peaceful walk along the lake, while the Marble Boat, a symbol of the Qing Dynasty’s decline, sits majestically on the water. It’s a place for quiet reflection, and the perfect spot to end your journey through Beijing’s rich tapestry of history.

Beijing’s blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy offers something for every traveler. From the artistic flair of the 798 Art District to the grandeur of the Forbidden City and the peace of the Summer Palace, you’ll find the spirit of China woven into every corner of the city. As you move from place to place, you’re not just seeing tourist attractions—you’re experiencing the evolution of a nation that has shaped the world as we know it today.