Top Things to Do in Xi'an: A Comprehensive Guide

Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors, is perhaps the most famous attraction in Xi'an. Discovered in 1974, this collection of clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried with China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. The site is an archaeological marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the three main pits, each showcasing thousands of life-sized figures in various poses. The site's museum provides in-depth information about the history and significance of the Terracotta Army.

Xi'an City Wall
The Xi'an City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty, it stretches over 13.7 kilometers (8.5 miles) and encircles the old city center. Visitors can walk or bike along the top of the wall, offering panoramic views of both the ancient city and the modern developments beyond. The wall also hosts various cultural events and performances, adding to the experience.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty, is another must-visit site. It was originally constructed to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. The pagoda stands at 64 meters (210 feet) and is an excellent example of Tang architecture. The surrounding Da Ci'en Temple complex features beautiful gardens and historical artifacts.

Shaanxi History Museum
For those interested in Chinese history, the Shaanxi History Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibitions. The museum houses over 370,000 items, including ancient pottery, jade, and bronze artifacts. The exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of the region's history, from the prehistoric era to the Tang Dynasty.

Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter, also known as Huimin Street, is a vibrant area in Xi'an known for its street food and lively markets. This district offers a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic cultures. Visitors can sample local delicacies such as lamb kebabs, roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers), and yangrou paomo (a bread and mutton stew). The area also features various shops selling souvenirs and traditional crafts.

Bell Tower and Drum Tower
Located in the heart of Xi'an, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are iconic landmarks that offer insight into the city's ancient timekeeping practices. The Bell Tower, built in 1384, was used to announce the time, while the Drum Tower, constructed in 1380, was used to signal the time of day and ward off evil spirits. Both towers are beautifully preserved and provide great photo opportunities.

Huaqing Hot Springs
The Huaqing Hot Springs, located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, is a scenic area known for its natural hot springs and historical significance. The springs have been a popular retreat since the Tang Dynasty and are associated with Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved consort, Yang Guifei. The site features beautifully landscaped gardens, ancient palaces, and bathhouses.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain Show
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Fountain Show is a spectacular evening performance that combines music, lights, and water. Held in the plaza in front of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the show features a large fountain synchronized with classical music, creating a mesmerizing display. It’s a popular attraction for both tourists and locals.

Tang Paradise
Tang Paradise is a large cultural theme park that recreates the splendor of the Tang Dynasty. The park features traditional architecture, gardens, and performances, offering visitors a glimpse into one of China’s most prosperous eras. It’s an excellent place to experience traditional Chinese culture and enjoy various entertainment options.

Xi'an Museum
The Xi'an Museum is a comprehensive museum that provides insight into the city's rich history and culture. It features a range of exhibits, including ancient relics, calligraphy, and art. The museum's architecture is also noteworthy, blending traditional Chinese and modern design elements.