How to Tour China: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Embarking on a tour of China is like stepping into a vast, dynamic tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. From the bustling streets of Shanghai to the serene landscapes of Guilin, China offers a unique blend of experiences that can be both exhilarating and overwhelming. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of touring China, providing insights into planning, key destinations, cultural etiquette, and practical tips to make your journey unforgettable.

Planning Your Trip Planning is crucial when touring China, given the country's vast size and diverse attractions. Here are the essential steps:

1. Decide on the Duration and Timing

   • China is enormous, so prioritize the regions you want to explore. For a comprehensive experience, consider a trip of at least two weeks.
   • The best time to visit depends on the regions you plan to explore. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds, while summer (July to August) can be hot and humid, especially in the south.

2. Research and Create an Itinerary

   • Beijing and the Great Wall: The capital city is home to the iconic Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square.
   • Shanghai: Known for its modern skyline, historic Bund, and vibrant nightlife.
   • Xi'an: Famous for the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls.
   • Guilin and Yangshuo: Renowned for their breathtaking karst landscapes and picturesque rivers.
   • Chengdu: The home of giant pandas and spicy Sichuan cuisine.

3. Visa Requirements

   • Most travelers will need a visa to enter China. The process typically involves submitting an application form, a passport-sized photo, and your passport. Check the latest requirements well in advance of your trip.

4. Health and Safety

   • Ensure you have appropriate vaccinations and health insurance. Be aware of local health advisories and take necessary precautions.

Traveling Around China China's transportation network is extensive and efficient, but understanding your options will enhance your travel experience.

1. High-Speed Trains

   • China boasts one of the world's largest high-speed rail networks. Trains are comfortable, fast, and a great way to see the countryside. Book tickets in advance, especially for popular routes.

2. Domestic Flights

   • For long distances, domestic flights can save time. Major cities and tourist destinations are well-connected by air.

3. Public Transportation

   • In cities, the subway systems are modern and user-friendly. Buses and taxis are also widely available, but it's helpful to have your destination written in Chinese.

4. Car Rentals

   • Renting a car is an option, but driving in China can be challenging due to traffic and unfamiliar road rules. Consider hiring a local driver if you prefer the convenience of a private vehicle.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs Understanding and respecting local customs will enhance your experience and help you connect with people.

1. Greetings and Manners

   • A handshake is a common greeting. Address people by their titles and last names, and be polite and respectful in your interactions.

2. Dining Etiquette

   • Chinese dining involves shared dishes. Use the communal chopsticks to serve yourself, and avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual.

3. Bargaining

   • In markets and small shops, bargaining is expected. Be polite and friendly during negotiations.

4. Respect for Traditions

   • China has a rich cultural heritage. Show respect for local traditions and practices, whether it’s observing festivals or participating in ceremonies.

Essential Tips for Tourists

1. Language Barrier

   • Mandarin is the official language, and while many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic phrases can be very helpful.

2. Currency and Payments

   • The Chinese Yuan (RMB) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.

3. Connectivity

   • Internet access is widespread, but Google services are restricted. Consider using a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device.

4. Safety and Security

   • China is generally safe for tourists, but be mindful of your belongings and avoid political discussions.

Conclusion Touring China offers an incredible opportunity to explore a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With thoughtful planning, respect for local customs, and an adventurous spirit, your journey through China can be both enriching and memorable.