Travel Advice for Australians Visiting China

1. Visa Requirements
To enter China, Australian citizens need a visa. You must apply for a visa through the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in Australia before you depart. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and has at least one blank page for the visa. The application process typically requires a completed form, a recent passport-sized photo, and proof of travel arrangements. Processing times may vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your travel dates.

2. Health and Safety
Vaccinations: While there are no mandatory vaccinations for travelers from Australia to China, it's recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), and seasonal flu vaccines. Consider Hepatitis A and B vaccinations if you plan to visit rural areas or stay for an extended period.
Health Precautions: Carry a basic medical kit with you, including medications for common issues like colds, stomach upset, and pain relief. Tap water in China is generally not drinkable, so it’s best to stick to bottled water. Ensure that the bottled water seal is intact before consuming.
COVID-19: Be aware of the current COVID-19 regulations, as these can change rapidly. Check the latest travel advisories and entry requirements related to COVID-19 before your departure.

3. Currency and Payments
Chinese Yuan: The official currency in China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). It’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards. Currency exchange can be done at banks, exchange services, and international airports.
Mobile Payments: China is a leader in mobile payments. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used. Consider setting up these apps before your trip, as they can be very convenient for transactions, especially in urban areas.

4. Transportation
Public Transport: China has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including subways, buses, and high-speed trains. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have well-developed metro systems that are easy to navigate.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available, but it’s advisable to use ride-sharing apps like Didi Chuxing for convenience and to avoid language barriers. Always check that the taxi meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey.

5. Language and Communication
Mandarin: The official language in China is Mandarin. While major cities may have some English-speaking residents, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can be very helpful.
Translation Apps: Download a reliable translation app to help with communication. Apps like Google Translate can be invaluable for reading menus, signs, and communicating with locals.

6. Cultural Etiquette
Respect for Traditions: Chinese culture places high importance on respect and politeness. Always address people formally and use both hands when giving or receiving items, such as business cards or gifts.
Dining Etiquette: When dining, wait for the host to start the meal and try a bit of every dish offered. It’s customary to leave a bit of food on your plate to show that you’re full and satisfied.

7. Safety and Security
Personal Safety: China is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always wise to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Be cautious of pickpockets and avoid displaying valuable items.
Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs. China has strict regulations on things like drug possession, and penalties can be severe. Respect local rules and regulations to avoid any legal issues.

8. Connectivity
SIM Cards: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data and calls. International roaming can be expensive, so a local SIM card can be more economical.
Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available in many public areas and hotels. Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi; using a VPN can help secure your internet connection.

9. Emergency Contacts
Emergency Services: The emergency number for police, fire, and medical services in China is 110. Ensure you have the contact details of your country's embassy or consulate in China in case you need assistance.

10. Cultural Highlights
Must-See Attractions: China is home to many world-famous landmarks, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors. Allocate time to explore these historical sites and experience the local culture and cuisine.

In summary, traveling to China from Australia requires some preparation and awareness. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, immersing yourself in the diverse and vibrant culture that China has to offer.