Things You Need to Know Before Going to China

Traveling to China can be a remarkable experience, offering a rich blend of history, culture, and modern advancements. However, preparing adequately is crucial to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s an extensive guide covering everything you need to know before setting foot in this vast and diverse country.

1. Visa Requirements

Before traveling to China, you must obtain a visa. The type of visa you need will depend on the purpose of your visit. Common visa types include:

• Tourist Visa (L Visa): For leisure travel.
• Business Visa (M Visa): For business-related visits.
• Student Visa (X Visa): For studying in China.
• Work Visa (Z Visa): For employment purposes.

Application Process: The application process involves submitting your passport, a completed visa application form, a passport-sized photo, and supporting documents such as an invitation letter (for business or personal visits) or proof of accommodation and travel plans (for tourism).

Processing Time: Visa processing times can vary, so it’s advisable to apply at least one month before your intended departure date.

2. Currency and Payment Methods

China’s official currency is the Renminbi (RMB), often referred to as the yuan. It’s essential to understand the local currency and payment methods to manage your finances effectively.

• Currency Exchange: Exchange currency at banks, airports, or authorized exchange counters. Major cities have numerous exchange facilities.
• ATMs: International credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but ensure your card is compatible with Chinese ATMs.
• Mobile Payments: Alipay and WeChat Pay are prevalent and convenient for transactions. It’s beneficial to have these apps installed and linked to your bank account.

3. Language and Communication

Mandarin Chinese is the official language, and while English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas, proficiency can be limited in more remote regions.

• Basic Phrases: Learning a few essential Mandarin phrases can be helpful. Consider carrying a phrasebook or using translation apps.
• Communication Apps: WeChat is widely used for messaging and social media. Downloading and setting up WeChat before your trip can facilitate communication and provide useful features like local recommendations and payment options.

4. Cultural Etiquette

Understanding Chinese cultural norms will enhance your travel experience and show respect to the locals.

• Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting, though a slight bow can also be appropriate in formal settings.
• Dining Etiquette: Chinese meals are often shared, and using chopsticks is standard. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice, as it resembles funeral rituals.
• Respect for Traditions: Show respect for local traditions and customs, especially in historical or religious sites.

5. Health and Safety

Ensuring your health and safety is paramount when traveling to China.

• Vaccinations: Consult with a healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations. Common vaccinations for travelers to China include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus.
• Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.
• Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers. In China, 110 is the general emergency number, and 120 is for medical emergencies.

6. Transportation

Navigating China’s extensive transportation network can be straightforward with a bit of preparation.

• Public Transportation: Major cities have efficient subway systems and buses. Purchase a transportation card (e.g., Beijing’s Yikatong or Shanghai’s Jiaotong card) for convenience.
• High-Speed Trains: The high-speed train network connects many major cities. Tickets can be booked online or at train stations.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available, but it’s helpful to have your destination written in Chinese. Apps like Didi Chuxing provide ride-sharing services.

7. Accommodations

China offers a wide range of accommodation options from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

• Hotel Standards: Check the amenities and services offered. International hotels generally have higher standards and English-speaking staff.
• Local Customs: Some accommodations may have different standards for things like heating and air conditioning, so be prepared for variations.

8. Internet and Connectivity

Internet access is widely available, but there are some restrictions to be aware of.

• Great Firewall: Certain websites and services (e.g., Google, Facebook, and Twitter) are blocked in China. Consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to access these services.
• SIM Cards: Purchasing a local SIM card or using an international roaming plan can help keep you connected.

9. Shopping and Dining

China is known for its diverse shopping and dining experiences.

• Shopping: Explore local markets for unique souvenirs and products. Be cautious with counterfeit goods and ensure you purchase from reputable vendors.
• Dining: Chinese cuisine varies significantly across regions. Don’t miss trying local specialties, but be mindful of your dietary preferences and potential food allergies.

10. Travel Regulations and Customs

Familiarize yourself with Chinese customs regulations to avoid any issues.

• Restricted Items: Some items are restricted or prohibited, such as certain medications and food products. Check the latest customs regulations before traveling.
• Local Laws: Be aware of local laws and regulations, including rules regarding photography in certain areas and behavior in public spaces.

Conclusion

Preparing for a trip to China involves understanding visa requirements, managing finances, learning basic language skills, respecting cultural norms, ensuring health and safety, navigating transportation, booking accommodations, and adapting to local customs. With thorough preparation, you can make the most of your journey and fully enjoy the rich experiences China has to offer.