Things to Do in Xi'an: A Comprehensive Guide

Xi'an, an ancient city in China's Shaanxi province, is rich with history, culture, and unique experiences. This comprehensive guide will help you explore the must-see attractions, activities, and hidden gems of Xi'an, ensuring a memorable visit. From its historical sites to its vibrant street food scene, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your time in this fascinating city.

1. Terracotta Army

• Description: The Terracotta Army is Xi'an's most famous attraction. Discovered in 1974, this vast collection of life-sized statues represents the army of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The site includes over 8,000 soldiers, 670 horses, and 130 chariots, each with unique features. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers insight into ancient Chinese military practices and artistry.
• Location: Approximately 40 kilometers east of Xi'an city center.
• Tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds and consider hiring a guide for detailed historical context.

2. Ancient City Wall

• Description: One of the best-preserved city walls in China, the Ancient City Wall was originally built during the Ming Dynasty. Stretching over 13.7 kilometers, the wall provides a scenic view of Xi'an and its surroundings. You can rent a bike and cycle along the top for a unique perspective of the city.
• Location: Central Xi'an.
• Tips: Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to walk or bike the entire length of the wall. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda

• Description: This iconic pagoda was built during the Tang Dynasty to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. Standing 64 meters tall, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a symbol of Xi'an and offers a serene environment for reflection. The surrounding Da Ci'en Temple complex is also worth exploring.
• Location: Yanta District, Xi'an.
• Tips: Visit during the day to appreciate the architectural details and consider attending one of the evening light shows for a spectacular view.

4. Muslim Quarter

• Description: The Muslim Quarter is a bustling neighborhood known for its vibrant street food and traditional Islamic architecture. Here, you can sample a variety of local delicacies, including lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and roujiamo (Chinese hamburger). The area also features the Great Mosque, an excellent example of Chinese-Islamic architecture.
• Location: Near the Drum Tower in central Xi'an.
• Tips: Go hungry and try a bit of everything. Be prepared for a lively atmosphere and crowds, especially in the evening.

5. Shaanxi History Museum

• Description: This museum offers an extensive collection of artifacts from Shaanxi province's long history, including relics from the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties. Highlights include ancient pottery, bronze ware, and murals. The museum provides valuable insights into China's rich cultural heritage.
• Location: 91 Xiaozhai East Road, Xi'an.
• Tips: The museum is free to enter but requires an ID for ticket issuance. Visit during weekdays to avoid long queues.

6. Huaqing Hot Springs

• Description: Located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, Huaqing Hot Springs is known for its natural hot springs and beautiful gardens. Historically, it was a favored retreat for emperors and has been the site of many historical events. The site includes several palaces, pavilions, and a museum.
• Location: 30 kilometers east of Xi'an.
• Tips: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Lishan Mountain for a full day of relaxation and exploration.

7. Xi'an Great Mosque

• Description: The Xi'an Great Mosque is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in China. It showcases a blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic architecture, with a serene courtyard and elegant pavilions. The mosque is an important cultural and historical site for both Muslims and non-Muslims.
• Location: Huajue Lane, Xi'an.
• Tips: Respect local customs and dress modestly. The mosque is an active place of worship, so avoid visiting during prayer times.

8. Forest of Steles

• Description: The Forest of Steles is an impressive collection of ancient stone tablets inscribed with Chinese calligraphy and historical texts. The museum houses over 1,000 steles, offering a glimpse into China's literary and historical past.
• Location: 109 Xidajie, Xi'an.
• Tips: Take your time to appreciate the intricate calligraphy and historical context of the inscriptions.

9. Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show

• Description: Experience the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty with a vibrant performance of traditional music and dance. The show features elaborate costumes, classical choreography, and live music, providing a window into one of China's most illustrious dynasties.
• Location: Various venues in Xi'an.
• Tips: Book tickets in advance, and check for the latest showtimes and availability.

10. Mount Huashan

• Description: One of China's Five Great Mountains, Mount Huashan is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and challenging hiking trails. The mountain features steep cliffs, ancient temples, and breathtaking views. There are several routes to the summit, each offering a different experience.
• Location: Approximately 120 kilometers east of Xi'an.
• Tips: Ensure you are physically prepared for the hike and check weather conditions before setting out. The cable car is a popular option for those who prefer a less strenuous ascent.

11. Xi'an Museum

• Description: The Xi'an Museum is dedicated to showcasing the history and culture of Xi'an, including exhibits on local art, traditional crafts, and archaeological finds. The museum is a great place to learn more about the city's rich past and its role in Chinese history.
• Location: 72 Youyi Road, Xi'an.
• Tips: The museum offers both permanent and temporary exhibitions, so check the schedule before your visit.

12. Drum Tower and Bell Tower

• Description: These two historical towers are located in the heart of Xi'an and are symbolic of the city's ancient urban planning. The Bell Tower, used for announcing the time, and the Drum Tower, used for evening ceremonies, offer panoramic views of the city from their respective observation decks.
• Location: Central Xi'an.
• Tips: Visit both towers to fully appreciate their historical significance and architectural beauty.

13. Xi'an Botanical Garden

• Description: The Xi'an Botanical Garden is a peaceful retreat featuring a diverse range of plant species and beautifully landscaped gardens. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and a break from the city’s hustle and bustle.
• Location: South of Xi'an.
• Tips: The garden is particularly lovely during spring and autumn when the flowers are in full bloom.

14. Tang Paradise

• Description: Tang Paradise is a large theme park that recreates the splendor of the Tang Dynasty with its gardens, architecture, and performances. It’s a great place to experience traditional Chinese culture in a fun and interactive way.
• Location: Western Xi'an.
• Tips: Plan to spend a whole day here to fully enjoy all the attractions and shows.

15. Xi'an Famous Foods

• Description: Xi'an is renowned for its distinctive cuisine, including dishes like Biang Biang noodles, Liangpi (cold noodles), and the famous Xi'an kebabs. Explore local eateries and street vendors to experience authentic flavors.
• Location: Various locations throughout Xi'an.
• Tips: Don’t miss trying the hand-pulled noodles and spiced lamb dishes.

Conclusion Xi'an is a city where history and modernity coexist in a fascinating blend. Whether you're marveling at ancient relics, savoring local delicacies, or exploring the city's vibrant culture, Xi'an offers a wide range of experiences for every traveler. With this guide, you'll be well-equipped to discover the best that Xi'an has to offer.